Vegetation restoration model and suggestions on its optimization in rocky desertification areas of Yunnan Province
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摘要: 云南省区域内石漠化面积广布，严重制约着当地社会经济的可持续发展。文章概括了云南石漠化研究现状，主要从石漠化区划，治理模式和石漠化区植被恢复种类三个方面，综述了云南石漠化研究成果。云南石漠化区划分为2 个大区和5 个小区；经过多年的探索形成了4 类23 种石漠化治理模式， 435 种可用作石漠化地区生态恢复的植物物种，其中乔灌木376 种，草本59 种。结合地理位置、气候和海拔对适宜恢复植被进行了初步总结，指出了石漠化研究治理中存在的不足，为后续的石漠化植被恢复治理研究提供重要参考。Abstract: Yunnan is located in the center of the east-Asian karst area, one of the three largest karst areas in the world. Rocky desertification is widespread in the area, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of local social economy. In this study, we summarize the research status and achievements of rocky desertification in Yunnan mainly from three aspects, rocky desertification zoning, governance model and vegetation restoration in rocky desertification areas. The results show that rocky desertification areas in Yunnan are divided into 2 large areas and 5 small ones. After years of exploration, 23 kinds in 4 categories of rocky desertification control models have been formed, and 435 kinds of plant species can be used for ecological restoration in rocky desertification areas, including 376 species of shrubs and 59 species of herbs. Finally, combined with geographical location, climate and altitude, this paper preliminarily summarizes the suitable restoration vegetation, and points out the shortcomings in the studies on the control of rocky desertification, so as to provide an important theoretical reference for the subsequent research on the restoration and control of rocky desertification vegetation.
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Key words:
- Yunnan /
- rocky desertification /
- control model /
- vegetation
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图 2 云南石漠化植被恢复治理模式
Figure 2. Restoration and control model of rocky desertification vegetation in Yunnan
表 1 云南各地不同地貌类型和石漠化分布面积
Table 1. Different geomorphic types and distribution areas of rocky desertification in various regions of Yunnan
类型分区 石漠化土地面积/km2 轻度石漠化 中度石漠化 重度石漠化 极重度石漠化 滇东南山原石漠化 3 638.10 4 030.89 1 055.02 90.75 滇中滇东高原石漠化 3 313.62 1 978.38 323.79 132.16 滇东北中山峡谷石漠化 1 194.68 1 448.16 209.65 88.62 滇西北高山峡谷石漠化 2 453.10 1 559.39 281.25 258.76 滇西南中山宽谷石漠化 711.19 709.09 37.56 5.23 小计 11 310.69 9 725.91 1 907.27 575.52 石漠化面积总计 23 519.39 注：数据来源于云南省林业与草原厅[15]。
Note: The data is derived from Forestry and Grassland Department of Yunnan Province。
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