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Volume 40 Issue 3
Jun.  2021
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LIANG Jintao, DENG Yan, CAO Jianhua, JIN Zhenjiang, LI Xuyao. Temporal and spatial differentiation of the ecosystem service value in typical fault-depression basins[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2021, 40(3): 476-486.
Citation: LIANG Jintao, DENG Yan, CAO Jianhua, JIN Zhenjiang, LI Xuyao. Temporal and spatial differentiation of the ecosystem service value in typical fault-depression basins[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2021, 40(3): 476-486.

Temporal and spatial differentiation of the ecosystem service value in typical fault-depression basins

  • Publish Date: 2021-06-25
  • A typical fault-depression basin—the Xiaojiang river basin is chosen as the research area in this work. Based on the three-phase land-use data of 1982, 2003, and 2016, the Costanza ecosystem service value formula is used to evaluate the ecosystem service value. “Spatial-temporal” characteristics of ecosystem service values are described under coexisting geologically differentiated structures. The results show that, (1) the Xiaojiang river basin is dominated by farmland ecosystems, and the ecosystem pattern was generally stable during the study period. The cultivated land, construction land, forest land, and garden land increased to varying degrees, while the area of unused land decreased, and the water area was largely unchanged. (2) From 1982 to 2016, the total value of ecosystem services in the study area showed an upward trend. The total value of ecosystem services in 1982, 2003, and 2016 were 90.11 × 108 yuan, 105.65 × 108 yuan, and 136.81 × 108 yuan, respectively. The ecosystem service value of the forest land, forest land, garden land and water area increased as a whole, while that of the unused land decreased. (3) On the whole, the ecosystem service value of the southern and eastern Xiaojiang river basin increased significantly, while the ecosystems of the central and western regions increased significantly. The service value showed a gradual change or continuous decline. The ecosystem service value of the Xiaojiang karst valley area was the highest, while the ecosystem service value density of the sedimentary flat dam area was the lowest, which was the unique decline ecosystem service function area. (4) During the study period, the value of various ecosystem services in the Xiaojiang river basin showed an upward trend, and the regulation services were dominant, and the service value of climate regulation was the highest. The value of ecosystem services in the Xiaojiang river basin lacked elasticity, and changes in the area of water ecosystems amplified the variations in ecosystem values in the study area. The implementation of comprehensive rock desertification management projects such as mountain closure and forestation, returning farmland to forests, and small watershed management projects can enhance the value of ecosystem services.

     

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