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Article Navigation >  CARSOLOGICA SINICA  > 2025  > Accepted Manuscript
WANG Bo, ZHAO Li, GUO Yun, CHEN Xiaomei, SONG Zenghong. Comprehensive Evaluation and Restoration Management of Ecological Issues in Historical Abandoned Mines in Plateau Mountain Areas: A Case Study of Qujing City, Yunnan[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA. doi: 10.11932/karst2025y016
Citation: WANG Bo, ZHAO Li, GUO Yun, CHEN Xiaomei, SONG Zenghong. Comprehensive Evaluation and Restoration Management of Ecological Issues in Historical Abandoned Mines in Plateau Mountain Areas: A Case Study of Qujing City, Yunnan[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA. doi: 10.11932/karst2025y016
shu

Comprehensive Evaluation and Restoration Management of Ecological Issues in Historical Abandoned Mines in Plateau Mountain Areas: A Case Study of Qujing City, Yunnan

doi: 10.11932/karst2025y016
  • 1.

    Yunnan Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring, Kunming Yunnan 650216, China

  • 2.

    Key Laboratory of Geohazard Forecast and Geoecological Restoration in Plateau Mountainous Area, MNR, Kunming Yunnan 650216, China

  • 3.

    Yunnan Key Laboratory of Geohazard Forecast and Geoecological Restoration in Plateau Mountainous Area, Kunming Yunnan 650216, China

  • Received Date: 2024-12-05
  • Accepted Date: 2025-07-21
  • Rev Recd Date: 2025-06-25
    • Available Online: 2025-08-20
    Abstract
  • Due to the early extensive development, the geomorphic landscape, land resources and forest vegetation have been seriously damaged, coupled with the fragile ecological environment in the plateau and mountain areas, the ecological problems of the abandoned mines left over from history have seriously affected the regional natural ecosystem and human settlements, restricting economic and social development. In recent years, China has continued to promote the ecological restoration of mines, and the quality of the ecological environment has been significantly improved, but some abandoned mines have unclear restoration goals, improper management measures and poor restoration results due to inadequate investigation and inadequate comprehensive evaluation of ecological problems.This article selects Qujing City, a typical area in the eastern plateau mountainous region, as the research subject. It systematically analyzes the geological environmental issues caused by historical abandoned mines in the area, as well as the ecological and environmental conditions of the areas where these abandoned mines are located. A comprehensive evaluation of the ecological issues of historical abandoned mines within the region is conducted.The ecological issues of the mining areas in the study zone have been classified into different levels. The assessment results indicate that the area with severe (Level I) and moderately severe (Level II) ecological problems in the abandoned mines covers a total of 999.01 hectares, accounting for 90.18% of the total area. Among these, the areas with severe ecological problems (Level I) are mainly located in the Shizong, Luoping, and Fuyuan counties along the Nanpan River basin, whereas the areas with moderately severe ecological problems (Level II) are primarily found in the Shizong county and Fuyuan county along the Nanpan River basin, as well as in the Xuanwei city along the Beipan River basin.Based on the comprehensive assessment results of the ecological issues of historical abandoned mines in the study area, combined with the territorial spatial planning, the Nanpanjiang River Basin, which is the most prominent and typical in terms of problems, is taken as a priority. At the same time, considering the natural geographical pattern, and focusing on the protection of the ecological barriers at the source of the Pearl River and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, as well as the key ecological issues of soil erosion and rocky desertification, the study area is divided into four restoration zones (the Nanpanjiang River Basin water conservation and rocky desertification prevention and control restoration area at the source of the Pearl River, the Beipanjiang River Basin water conservation restoration area in the upper reaches of the Pearl River, the Xiaojiang River Basin soil and water conservation restoration area in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and the Niu Lanjiang River Basin biodiversity conservation restoration area in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River).For the severely ecological problem areas classified as Type I, the main strategy is to carry out ecological restoration, expand the scale of forests and grasslands, and enhance the overall function and value of the ecosystem; for areas classified as Type II and Type III where ecological issues are relatively concentrated but not as severe, the emphasis is on ensuring that development and ecological protection can proceed in a coordinated manner while meeting land use needs. By dividing the regions according to the severity of ecological problems, more precise targeted ecological restoration measures are proposed, providing reference and lessons for the ecological .

     

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