Advanced Search
  • Included in CSCD
  • Chinese Core Journals
  • Included in WJCI Report
  • Included in Scopus, CA, DOAJ, EBSCO, JST
  • The Key Magazine of China Technology
Volume 44 Issue 5
Oct.  2025
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  CARSOLOGICA SINICA  > 2025  >  44(5): 1084-1100
ZHU Degen, YANG Hui, ZHAO Hu, SHI Shaoliang, WU Xiuqin, Mitja Prelovšek, Nataša Ravbar. Evolution of rocky desertification and its response to land use changes in the karst areas of Guangxi[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2025, 44(5): 1084-1100. doi: 10.11932/karst2024y042
Citation: ZHU Degen, YANG Hui, ZHAO Hu, SHI Shaoliang, WU Xiuqin, Mitja Prelovšek, Nataša Ravbar. Evolution of rocky desertification and its response to land use changes in the karst areas of Guangxi[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2025, 44(5): 1084-1100. doi: 10.11932/karst2024y042
shu

Evolution of rocky desertification and its response to land use changes in the karst areas of Guangxi

doi: 10.11932/karst2024y042
  • 1.

    Institute of Karst Geology,CAGS/Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR＆GZAR, Guilin,Guangxi 541004, China

  • 2.

    International Research Centre on Karst under the Auspices of UNESCO/National Center for International Research on Karst Dynamic System and Global Change, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China

  • 3.

    Pingguo Guangxi, Karst Ecosystem, National Observation and Research Station, Pingguo, Guangxi 531406, China

  • 4.

    Key Laboratory of Eco-Geochemistry, Ministry of Natural Resource, National Research Center for Geoanalysis, Beijing 100037, China

  • 5.

    Guangxi Institute of Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd., Nanning, Guangxi 530012, China

  • 6.

    School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

  • 7.

    Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Art, Karst Research Institute, Titov trg 2, 6230 Postojna, Slovenia

  • Received Date: 2023-11-07
  • Accepted Date: 2025-11-18
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-06-06
    • Available Online: 2026-01-13
    Abstract
  • This study focuses on the karst areas of Guangxi, Southwest China, which cover an area of 9.87×104 km2 (accounting for 41% of Guangxi's total land area) and feature a subtropical monsoon climate, complete karst landforms (dominated by peak cluster depressions, peak forests, and peak cluster valleys), and a fragile ecological environment with thin soil layers (mostly less than 30 cm) and severe rocky desertification.The study aims to quantitatively analyze the impact of land use change on rocky desertification in the Guangxi karst area, resolve the lack of quantitative assessment of such impacts in previous studies, and provide a scientific basis for rocky desertification control and ecological restoration.Based on Landsat data and land use data of Guangxi from 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016, and 2020, GIS methods were used to construct a rocky desertification transfer matrix, a land use transfer matrix, and their interaction matrix. Additionally, the Habitat Quality Change Index (CI) and Habitat Quality Contribution Index (HQCI) were introduced to evaluate the effect of land use conversion on rocky desertification. Rocky desertification was classified into five grades using the NDVI-based vegetation coverage method, and the accuracy verification was conducted with 92 field survey points.The results showed that: (1) Both rocky desertification and land use in the study area showed a dynamic improvement trend. Spatially, rocky desertification presented the characteristics of "severe in the west and mild in the east, severe in the south and mild in the north", which was correlated with the spatial distribution of cropland ("increase in the east-west and decrease in the north-south") and forestland ("decrease in the east-west and increase in the north-south"). (2) Different land use conversions had distinct effects on different rocky desertification grades: grassland conversion to forestland had the most significant improvement effect on severe rocky desertification, cropland conversion to forestland was effective for moderate and mild rocky desertification, and shrubland conversion to forestland worked best for potential rocky desertification. (3) Vegetation restoration was the main driving force for rocky desertification control. According to HQCI, cropland conversion to forestland contributed the most (HQCI = 1.196), followed by shrubland to forestland (HQCI = 0.328) and forestland to shrubland (HQCI = 0.095); conversions of other land use types to grassland had negative contributions.In conclusion, land use change has a significant impact on rocky desertification evolution in the Guangxi karst area. Targeted land use adjustment (e.g., converting cropland, grassland, and shrubland to forestland based on rocky desertification grades) can effectively promote rocky desertification improvement. Future study should further explore the application effects of different ecological restoration technologies to optimize rocky desertification control strategies.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(52)
  • [1]
    章程, 蒋忠诚, Chris Groves, 袁道先. 岩溶IGCP国际合作30年与岩溶关键带研究展望[J]. 中国岩溶, 2019, 38(3): 301-306.

    ZHANG Cheng, JIANG Zhongcheng, Chris Groves, YUAN Daoxian. 30 years international cooperation with IGCP and perspectives of karst critical zone research[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2019, 38(3): 301-306.
    [2]
    李阳兵, 李珊珊, 徐倩, 罗光杰. 西南岩溶山地石漠化近50年演变: 基于5个地点的案例研究[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(22): 8526-8538.

    LI Yangbing, LI Shanshan, XU Qian, LUO Guangjie. The evolution of karst rocky desertification for nearly 50 years in karst mountain, Southwest China based on five cases study[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(22): 8526-8538.
    [3]
    施晓, 杨琰, 李一冬, 田宁, 叶枝茂, 李建仓, 段军伟. 岩溶关键带土壤—洞穴系统CO2运移的时空变化: 以河南鸡冠洞为例[J]. 中国岩溶, 2021, 40(4): 580-591.

    SHI Xiao, YANG Yan, LI Yidong, TIAN Ning, YE Zhimao, LI Jiancang, DUAN Junwei. Analysis of temporal and spatial variations of CO2 migration in the soil cave system in karst critical zone: A case study of Jiguan cave, western Henan[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2021, 40(4): 580-591.
    [4]
    蒋忠诚, 罗为群, 邓艳, 杨奇勇, 覃星铭, 喻崎雯. 广西岩溶区的水土流失特点及其防治[J]. 广西科学, 2018, 25(5): 449-455.

    JIANG Zhongcheng, LUO Weiqun, DENG Yang, YANG Qiyong, QIN Xingming, YU Qiwen. Features and treatment of soil erosion in karst areas of Guangxi[J]. Guangxi Sciences, 2018, 25(5): 449-455.
    [5]
    唐伟, 蓝高勇, 殷建军, 杨会, 吴夏. 桂林西北郊光明山峰丛坡地土壤210Pb与226Ra分布与迁移规律研究[J]. 中国岩溶, 2021, 40(5): 860-867.

    TANG Wei, LAN Gaoyong, YIN Jianjun, YANG Hui, WU Xia. Distribution and migration of 210Pb and 226Ra in soil in of peak−cluster hillside of Guangming mountain, Guilin[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2021, 40(5): 860-867.
    [6]
    覃星铭, 何丙辉, 沈利娜, 王 魁, 喻崎雯, 张路遥. 漓江流域水土流失特征及其侵蚀影响因子典型分析[J]. 中国岩溶, 2018, 37(3): 351-360.

    QIN Xingming, HE Binghui, SHEN Lina, WANG Kui, YU Qiwen, ZHANG Luyao. Characteristics of soil and water loss in the Lijiang River Basin and soil erosion factors in typical karst small watersheds[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2018, 37(3): 351-360.
    [7]
    JIANG Zhongcheng, LIAN Yanqing, QIN Xiaoqun. Rocky desertification in Southwest China: Impacts, causes, and restoration[J]. Earth−Science Reviews, 2014, 132: 1-12.
    [8]
    WANG Kelin, ZHANG Chunhua, CHEN Hongsong, YUE Yueming, ZHANG Wei, ZHANG Mingyang, QI Xiangkun, FU Zhiyong. Karst landscapes of China: patterns, ecosystem processes and services[J]. Landscape Ecology, 2019, 34(12): 2743-2763. doi: 10.1007/s10980-019-00912-w
    [9]
    TONG Xiaowei, BRANDT Martin, YUE Yuemin, CIAIS Philippe, RUDBECK Jepsen Martin, PENUELAS Josep, WIGNERON Jean Pierre, XIAO Xiangming, SONG Xiao peng, HORION Stephanie, RASMUSSEN Kjeld, SAATCHI Sassan, FAN Lei, WANG Kelin, ZHANG Bing, CHEN Zhengchao, WANG Yuhang, LI Xiaojun, FENSHOLT Rasmus. Forest management in southern China generates short term extensive carbon sequestration[J]. Nature Communications, 2020, 11(1): 129. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13798-8
    [10]
    王茜, 赵筱青, 普军伟, 李思楠, 苗培培. 滇东南喀斯特区域石漠化时空格局演变研究: 以广南县为例[J]. 中国岩溶, 2021, 40(4): 707-717.

    WANG Qian, ZHAO Xiaoqing, PU Junwei, LI Sinan, MIAO Peipei. Study on temporal and spatial pattern evolution of karst rocky desertification region of southeast Yunnan: A case study of Guangnan county[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2021, 40(4): 707-717.
    [11]
    周欣, 吴虹, 党宇宁. 基于EOS−MODIS的广西全境石漠化信息提取方法研究[J]. 化工矿产地质, 2008, 30(4): 219-222, 233.

    -ZHOU Xin, WU Hong, DANG Yuning. The information extraction method of Guangxi rocky desertification based on the eos−modis[J]. Geology of Chemical Minerals, 2008, 30(4): 219-222, 233.
    [12]
    HU Yunfeng, HAN Yueqi, ZHANG Yunzhi. Information Extraction and Spatial Distribution of Research Hot Regions on Rocky Desertification in China[J]. Applied Sciences, 2018, 8(11): 2075. doi: 10.3390/app8112075
    [13]
    冉晨, 白晓永, 谭秋, 罗旭玲, 陈欢, 习慧鹏. 典型喀斯特地区石漠化景观格局对土地利用变化的响应[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(24): 8901-8910.

    RAN Chen, BAI Xiaoyong, TAN Qiu, LUO Xuling, CHEN Huan, XI Huipeng. Response of landscape pattern of karst rocky desertification to land-use change in a typical karst area[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(24): 8901-8910.
    [14]
    李阳兵. 中国西南岩溶山地石漠化转型演变解析[J]. 中国岩溶, 2021, 40(4): 698-706.

    LI Yangbing. Analysis on transformation and evolution of rocky desertification in karst mountainous areas of southwest China[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2021, 40(4): 698-706.
    [15]
    舒田, 熊康宁, 陈丽莎. 石漠化治理下土地利用与景观格局变化[J]. 西南农业学报, 2022, 35(2): 446-452.

    SHU Tian, XIONG Kangning, CHEN Lisha. Change of land use and landscape pattern under rocky desertification control[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 35(2): 446-452.
    [16]
    孙耀鹏, 周忠发, 赵宇鸾, 方敏, 吴跃. 喀斯特山区土地利用演变与石漠化分布格局[J]. 水土保持研究, 2022, 29(1): 311-318.

    SUN Yaopeng, ZHOU Zhongfa, ZHAO Yuluan, FANG Min, WU Yue. Evolution and distribution patterns of land use and rocky desertification in karst mountains area[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2022, 29(1): 311-318.
    [17]
    田湘云, 张超, 陈棋, 史小蓉, 王妍. 云南省岩溶地区土地利用对石漠化景观格局演变的影响分析[J]. 林业资源管理, 2022(1): 61-69.

    TIAN Xiangyun, ZHANG Chao, CHEN Qi, SHI Xiaorong, WANG Yan. Influence of land use on landscape pattern evolution of rocky desertification in karst areas of Yunnan, China[J]. Forest Resources Management, 2022(1): 61-69.
    [18]
    王媛媛, 周忠发, 魏小岛. 石漠化景观格局对土地利用时空演变的响应[J]. 山地学报, 2013, 31(3): 307-313.

    WANG Yuanyuan, ZHOU Zhongfa, WEI Xiaodao. Rocky desertification landscape pattern on spatio-temporal evolutionof land use the response[J]. Journal of Mountain Science, 2013, 31(3): 307-313.
    [19]
    陈燕丽, 莫建飞, 莫伟华, 钟仕全, 王君华, 丁美花, 胡宝清. 近30年广西喀斯特地区石漠化时空演变[J]. 广西科学, 2018, 25(5): 625-631.

    CHEN Yanli, MO Jianfei, MO Weihua, ZHONG Shiquan, WANG Junhua, DING Meihua, HU Baoqing. Temporal and spatial distributions of rocky desertification in Guangxi karst area in the past 30 years[J]. Guangxi Sciences, 2018, 25(5): 625-631.
    [20]
    许玉凤. 从《西南喀斯特植物与环境》看典型喀斯特地区石漠化景观格局对土地利用变化的响应[J]. 环境工程, 2020, 38(11): 227.

    XU Yufeng. Response of rocky desertification landscape pattern to land use change in a typical karst region from the Southwest Karst Plants and Environment[J]. Environmental Engineering, 2020, 38(11): 227.
    [21]
    FOLEY Jonathan A, DEFRIES Ruth, ASNER Gregory P, BARFORD Carol, BONAN Gordon, CARPENTER Stephen R, CHAPIN F Stuart, COE Michael T, DAILY Gretchen C, GIBBS Holly K, HELKOWSKI Joseph H, HOLLOWAY Tracey, HOWARD Erica A, KUCHARIK Christopher J, MONFREDA Chad, PATZ Jonathan A, PRENTICE I Colin, RAMANKUTTY Navin, SNYDER Peter K. Global Consequences of Land Use[J]. Science, 2005, 309(5734): 570-574. doi: 10.1126/science.1111772
    [22]
    尹林江, 周忠发, 朱昌丽, 尚梦佳. 喀斯特石漠化及土地利用变化的地貌分异特征: 以贵州省关岭贞丰花江石漠化综合示范区为例[J]. 水土保持通报, 2020, 40(2): 37-46.

    YIN Linjiang, ZHOU Zhongfa, ZHU Changli, SHANG Mingjia. Geomorphological differentiation characteristics of land use change in karst rocky desertification area: A case of Guanling-Zhenfeng Huajiang rocky desertification comprehensive demonstration zonein Guizhou Province[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2020, 40(2): 37-46.
    [23]
    LI Yangbing, SHAO Jingan, YANG Hua, BAI Xiongyong. The relations between land use and karst rocky desertification in a typical karst area, China[J]. Environmental Geology, 2009, 57(3): 621-627. doi: 10.1007/s00254-008-1331-z
    [24]
    JIANG Yongjun, LI Linli, GROVES Chris, YUAN Daoxian, KAMBESIS Pat. Relationships between rocky desertification and spatial pattern of land use in typical karst area, Southwest China[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2009, 59(4): 881-890. doi: 10.1007/s12665-009-0083-8
    [25]
    许尔琪. 基于CiteSpace的喀斯特石漠化国际研究进展[J]. 中国岩溶, 2021, 40(4): 728-738.

    XU Erqi. Progress of international research of karst rocky desertification based on CiteSpace[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2021, 40(4): 728-738.
    [26]
    唐梅蓉. 广西岩溶区石漠化时空动态变化及其驱动机制研究[D]. 北京: 中国地质大学(北京), 2021.

    TANG Meirong. Study on the spatial and temporal dynamics of stone desertification in karst areas of Guangxi and its driving mechanism[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 2021.
    [27]
    QIAN Chunhua, QIANG Hequn, QIN Changyou, WANG Zi, LI Mingyang. Spatiotemporal Evolution Analysis and Future Scenario Prediction of Rocky Desertification in a Subtropical Karst Region[J]. Remote Sensing, 2022, 14(2): 292. doi: 10.3390/rs14020292
    [28]
    YANG Jie, HUANG Xin. The 30 m annual land cover dataset and its dynamics in China from 1990 to 2019[J]. Earth System Science Data, 2021, 13(8): 3907-3925. doi: 10.5194/essd-13-3907-2021
    [29]
    徐红枫, 王妍, 刘云根, 肖羽芯, 黎舟. 基于Google Earth Engine的典型峰丛洼地石漠化时空演变与驱动因子分析: 以西畴县为例[J]. 水土保持研究, 2022, 29(4): 407-14.

    XU Hongfeng, WANG Yan, LIU Yungen, XIAO Yuxin, LI Zhou. Analysis of the spatia land temporal evolution and driving factors of rocky desertification in typical cluster depression areas in the past 30 years based on Google Earth Engine[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2022, 29(4): 407-14.
    [30]
    杨兴艳, 赵宇鸾, 李秀彬. 黔桂岩溶山区土地利用变化的社会经济因素分析[J]. 中国岩溶, 2019, 38(1): 88-99.

    YANG Xingyan, ZHAO Yuluan, LI Xiubin. Analysis of land-use changes and socio-economic factors in karst mountainous areas of Guizhou and Guangxi[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2019, 38(1): 88-99.
    [31]
    WU Jiansheng, LI Xuechen, LUO Yuhang, ZHANG Danni. Spatiotemporal effects of urban sprawl on habitat quality in the Pearl River Delta from 1990 to 2018[J]. Scientific Reports, 2021, 11(1): 13981.
    [32]
    罗旭玲, 王世杰, 白晓永, 谭秋, 冉晨, 陈欢, 习慧鹏, 陈飞, 操玥, 吴路华, 李汇文, 钟昕. 西南喀斯特地区石漠化时空演变过程分析[J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(2): 680-693.

    LUO Xulin, WANG Shijie, BAI Xiaoyong, TAN Qiu, RAN Chen, CHEN Huan, XI Huipeng, CHEN Fei, CAO Yue, WU Luhua, LI Huiwen, ZHONG Xin. Analysis on the spatio-temporal evolution process of rocky desertification in southwest karst area[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021, 41(2): 680-693.
    [33]
    CHEN Xi, ZHANG Zhicai, CHEN Xunhong, SHI Pen. The impact of land use and land cover changes on soil moisture and hydraulic conductivity along the karst hillslopes of southwest China[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2009, 59(4): 811-820. doi: 10.1007/s12665-009-0077-6
    [34]
    文丽, 宋同清, 杜虎, 王克林, 彭晚霞, 曾馥平, 曾昭霞, 何铁光. 中国西南喀斯特植物群落演替特征及驱动机制[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(17): 5822-5833.

    WEN Li, SONG Tongqing, DU Hu, WANG Kelin, PENG Wanxia, ZENG Fuping, ZENG Zhaoxia, HE Teguang. The succession characteristics and its driving mechanism of plant community in karst region, southwest China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(17): 5822-5833.
    [35]
    张信宝, 王世杰, 孟天友, 白晓永, 姚建陆. 农耕驱动西南喀斯特地区坡地石质化的机制[J]. 地球与环境, 2010, 38(2): 123-128.

    ZHANG Xinbao, WANG Shijie, MENG Tianyou, BAI Xiaoyong, YAO Jianlu. Mechanisms for cultivation-driving land rocky desertification on carbonate rock slopes in the karst region of southwest China[J]. Earth and Environment, 2010, 38(2): 123-128.
    [36]
    彭文君, 舒英格. 喀斯特山区县域耕地景观生态安全及演变过程[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(3): 852-865.

    PENG Wenjun, SHU Yingge. Analysis of landscape ecological security and cultivated land evolution in the karst mountain area[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(3): 852-865.
    [37]
    蔡志坚, 蒋瞻, 杜丽永, 张玲, 杨加猛, 谢煜. 退耕还林政策的有效性与有效政策搭配的存在性[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2015, 25(9): 60-69.

    CAI Zhijian, JIANG Zhan, DU Liyong, ZHANG Lin, YANG Jiameng, XIE Yu. Grain for green program: Policy effectiveness and the existence of effective policy mix[J]. China population, Resources and Environment, 2015, 25(9): 60-69.
    [38]
    ANDING L, CHUNYAN G, LIFEI Y. The composition and structural feature of plant community in different karst stony desertification areas[J]. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 2017, 15(4): 1167-1183. doi: 10.15666/aeer/1504_11671183
    [39]
    王霞, 胡海波, 张世豪, 卢洪霖. 不同林龄麻栎林地下部分生物量与碳储量研究[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(22): 8556-8564.

    WANG Xia, HU Haibo, ZHANG Shihao, LU Honglin. Underground biomass and carbon storage for Quercus acutissima forests of different ages[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(22): 8556-8564.
    [40]
    ZHANG X M, BRANDT M, YUE Y M, TONG X W, WANG K L, FENSHOLT R. The Carbon Sink Potential of Southern China After Two Decades of Afforestation[J]. Earth's Future, 2022, 10(12): e2022EF002674. doi: 10.1029/2022EF002674
    [41]
    TONG Xiaowei, BRANDT Martin, YUE Yuemin, HORION Stephanie, WANG Kelin, KEERSMAECKER Wanda De, TIAN Feng, SCHURGERs Guy, XIAO Xiangming, LUO Yiqi, CHEN Chi, MYNENI Ranga, SHI Zheng, CHEN Hongsong, FENSHOLT Rasmus. Increased vegetation growth and carbon stock in China karst via ecological engineering[J]. Nature Sustainability, 2018, 1(1): 44-50. doi: 10.1038/s41893-017-0004-x
    [42]
    我国岩溶地区石漠化状况公报[N]. 中国自然资源报, 2019−01−09: 5.
    [43]
    蒋忠诚, 罗为群, 童立强, 程洋, 杨奇勇, 吴泽燕, 梁建宏. 21世纪西南岩溶石漠化演变特点及影响因素[J]. 中国岩溶, 2016, 35(5): 461-468.

    JIANG Zhongcheng, LUO Weiqun, TONG Liqiang, CHEN Yang, YANG Qiyong, WU Zeyan, LIANG Jianhong. Evolution features of rocky desertification and in fluence factors in karst areas of southwest China in the 21st century[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2016, 35(5): 461-468.
    [44]
    余梦, 李阳兵, 罗光杰. 中国西南岩溶山地石漠化演变趋势[J]. 生态学报, 2022, 42(10): 4267−4283.

    YU Meng, LI Yanbin, LUO Guangjie. Trends in the evolution of rocky desertification in the karst mountains of south−west China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2022, 42(10): 4267−4283.
    [45]
    任霞, 严宁珍, 程永毅, 黄兴成. 重庆溶洼—丘峰区土地利用类型对土壤抗蚀性的影响[J]. 中国岩溶, 2020, 39(6): 829-835.

    REN Xia, YAN Ningzhen, CHENG Yongyi, HUANG Xingcheng. Effects of different land use types on soil anti-erodibility in Chongqing karst depression and karst-hill peak areas[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2020, 39(6): 829-835.
    [46]
    GEEKIYANAGE Nalaka, GOODALE Uromi Manage, CAO Kunfang, KITAJIMA Kaoru. Plant ecology of tropical and subtropical karst ecosystems[J]. Biotropica, 2019, 51(5): 626-640. doi: 10.1111/btp.12696
    [47]
    李建明, 王志刚, 王爱娟, 王家乐, 王可, 刘晨曦, 崔豪, 张平仓. 退耕还林恢复年限对岩溶槽谷区石漠化土壤物理性质的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2020, 36(1): 99-108.

    LI Jianming, WANG Zhigang, WANG Aijuan, WANG Jiale, WANG Ke, LIU Chenxi, CUI Hao, ZHANG Pingcang. Effects of land restoration years on physical properties of rocky desertified soil in trough valley of the southeast China karst region[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2020, 36(1): 99-108.
    [48]
    广西第三次国土调查主要数据公报[N]. 广西日报, 2021−10−12: 006.
    [49]
    魏文静. 平果县人类活动对石漠化景观格局及其变化过程的影响[D]. 长沙: 湖南师范大学, 2021.

    WEI Weijing. Effects of human activities on landscape pattern and change process of rocky desertification in Pingguo County[D]. Changsha: Hunan Normal University, 2021.
    [50]
    吴孔运, 蒋忠诚, 邓新辉, 叶晔. 喀斯特石山区次生林恢复后生态服务价值评估: 以广西壮族自治区马山县弄拉国家药物自然保护区为例[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2008, 16(4): 1011-1014.

    WU kongyun, JIANG Zhongcheng, DENG Xinhui, YE Ye. Ecosystem service value of restored secondary forest in the Karstic−rocky hills: A case study of Nongla National Medicine Nature Reserve Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-ariculture, 2008,16(4): 1011-1014.
    [51]
    王克林, 岳跃民, 陈洪松, 曾馥平. 科技扶贫与生态系统服务提升融合的机制与实现途径[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2020, 35(10): 1264−1272.

    WANG Kelin, YUE Yueming, CHEN Hongsong, ZENG Fuping. Mechanisms and realization pathways for integration of scientific poverty[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2020, 35(10): 1264−1272.
    [52]
    左太安, 张凤太, 于世杰, 黎娇, 樊昊, 叶丹. 中国岩溶地区石漠化贫困问题研究进展[J]. 中国岩溶, 2022, 41(6): 915-927.

    ZUO Taian, ZHANG Fengtai, YU Shijie, LI Jiao, FAN Hao, YE Dan. A study on poverty caused by rocky desertification in karst areas of China[J]. Carsologica sinica, 2022, 41(6): 915-927.
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Get Citation
    PDF(7797.0KB)
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article views (98) PDF downloads(1) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Website Copyright © CARSOLOGICA SINICA 桂ICP备05009877号-1

    Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Sponsored by: Institute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Address: No.50, Qixing Road, Guilin, Guangxi

    Post Code: 541004 Tel: 0773-5812949 7796657 Email: zgyr@mail.cgs.gov.cn; zgyrbjb@163.com

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.    

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return