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Volume 41 Issue 6
Dec.  2022
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Article Navigation >  CARSOLOGICA SINICA  > 2022  >  41(6): 940-951
ZHANG Xunyuan, ZHOU Yunchao, HUANG Mei, BAI Yunxing, ZHANG Chunlai. Correlation between the composition and diversity of community species and soil factors under two geological conditions[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2022, 41(6): 940-951. doi: 10.11932/karst20220606
Citation: ZHANG Xunyuan, ZHOU Yunchao, HUANG Mei, BAI Yunxing, ZHANG Chunlai. Correlation between the composition and diversity of community species and soil factors under two geological conditions[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2022, 41(6): 940-951. doi: 10.11932/karst20220606
shu

Correlation between the composition and diversity of community species and soil factors under two geological conditionsA case study of Mao village in Guilin

doi: 10.11932/karst20220606
  • 1.

    Research Center for Forest Resources and Environment of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University/Key Laboratory of Plateau Mountain Tree Breeding of Guizhou Province/College of Forestry, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China

  • 2.

    Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China

  • 3.

    Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR&GZAR, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China

  • 4.

    International Research Center on Karst under the Auspices of UNESCO, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China

  • Received Date: 2022-01-01
    Available Online: 2023-01-06
    Abstract
  • In order to compare the differences of species composition and diversity between karst and non-karst areas, and to explore the influence of different soil factors under these two geological conditions on species diversity, we conducted a field investigation in Maocun of Guilin that is composed of both karst and non-karst areas. Results show that a total of 123 species is recorded in the study area, including 87 species, 46 genera and 35 families in karst area and 95 species, 61 genera and 48 families in the non-karst area. The number of species composition in non-karst area is significantly higher than that in the karst area. In addition, the quadrat of species diversity in karst area is listed as: herb quadrat>shrub quadrat>tree quadrat. In the non-karst area, it is listed as, shrub quadrat>tree quadrat>herb quadrat. Finally, different types of geological background contribute to different soil factors, among which the total nitrogen content of soil has the most significant effect on species diversity. In conclusion, the species composition and diversity in the karst area is significantly lower than that in the non-karst area, and there is a correlation between soil factors and species diversity. Total nitrogen of soil has the most significant effect on species diversity, and the soil depth weakens the correlation between soil factors and species diversity. Comparing the relationship between soil factors and species in karst and non-karst areas provides a theoretical basis for the restoration and reconstruction of regional ecosystem.

     

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