Advanced Search
  • Included in CSCD
  • Chinese Core Journals
  • Included in WJCI Report
  • Included in Scopus, CA, DOAJ, EBSCO, JST
  • The Key Magazine of China Technology
Volume 41 Issue 6
Dec.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  CARSOLOGICA SINICA  > 2022  >  41(6): 880-894
ZHANG Zongsheng. Origin and trend analysis of karst collapse in Huangqi and Haibei communities, Foshan City[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2022, 41(6): 880-894. doi: 10.11932/karst20220603
Citation: ZHANG Zongsheng. Origin and trend analysis of karst collapse in Huangqi and Haibei communities, Foshan City[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2022, 41(6): 880-894. doi: 10.11932/karst20220603
shu

Origin and trend analysis of karst collapse in Huangqi and Haibei communities, Foshan City

doi: 10.11932/karst20220603

  • Foshan Geological Bureau of Guangdong Province, Foshan, Guangdong 528000, China

  • Received Date: 2022-03-30
    Available Online: 2023-01-06
    Abstract
  • The study area is located in the eastern part of Michong village, north Huangqi community, Dali town, Nanhai district, Foshan City. Situated in the southern margin of Guanghua basin and the transitional zone between hilly region and plain region in the northern Pearl River Delta, the area is flat in terrain and convenient by transportation. The study area is characterized by wet spring, long hot summer, warm autumn and winter without frost, with south subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature in this area is 21.9 °C with an annual average precipitation of 1,400-1,900 mm and a multi-year average of 1,613.5 mm. Rainfall is concentrated from April to September, accounting for about 80% of the whole year, and the multi-year average evaporation is 1,153 mm, which is generally less than the rainfall. In recent years, intensive human engineering activities such as the construction of high-speed rail, underground engineering of subway and pile foundation construction in the area have induced a large number of karst ground collapses and ground subsidence. Especially from February 2008 to September 2009, the affected area reached 1.2 km2, and 15 karst ground collapses occurred successively in the area, with the maximum land subsidence amounting to 87 cm. Damage, in different degrees, to Huangqi No.2 Middle School, DHL logistics Center, some factories and residential buildings was caused by the collapse and subsidence, in which more than 2,000 people were directly affected, and the direct economic loss was nearly 200 million yuan. The only exposed stratum in the study area is Holocene Guizhou formation (Qhg), but the hidden strata include lower Carboniferous ShiDengzi formation (C1s) and Ceshui formation (C1c), upper Carboniferous Hutian formation (C2h), lower Jurassic Jinji formation (J1j), upper Cretaceous Dayangshan formation (K2dl), and Quaternary residual layers (Qel). There is one fault zone with 5 groups in the study area, belonging to Shabei fault zone extending from the south-west direction of the fault zone. The fault zone provides a good channel for groundwater migration and favorable conditions for the development of karst caves, and then controls the development trend of karst in the area. The rock and soil mass in the study area is divided into 15 engineering geological layers from top to bottom, and the groundwater can be divided into four types, pore water of loose rock, fissure cave water of overlying carbonate rock, fissure water of overlying bedrock and fissure water of overlying red bed. Quaternary soft soil and sandy soil are relatively developed. Hidden karsts are developed in the study area. Of a total of 266 boreholes collected in the area, soil caves in 16 boreholes were exposed with a cave-spotting rate of about 6.35 %, and karst caves were exposed in 44 boreholes with a cave-spotting rate of 22%. In the study area, there have been 15 ground collapses accompanied by geological disasters such as ground subsidence over a large area. Though the collapse and subsidence did not cause casualties, they brought about damage to Huangqi No.2 Middle School, DHL Logistics Center, some factories and residential buildings. Huangqi No.2 Middle School was relocated on December 3,2008, and 1,300 teachers and students were evacuated. The disaster was then estimated as an oversize one, posing a huge impact on the economy and society of the study area at that time. The development characteristics and causative mechanisms of karst ground collapse in the study area, show that the development of karst caves and soil caves is the prerequisite; the development of water-conducting fractures is the necessary condition; and the construction precipitation is the main trigger factor. The formation mechanism is closely related to the fluctuation of groundwater level, whose types can be divided into "continuous groundwater decline decline", "continuous groundwater decline + rainfall infiltration", "recovery of rapid groundwater rise" and "rainfall infiltration". There is still possibility of karst collapse near F1 fault zone in the study area. Controlling the groundwater level elevation within −3.0 meters and the fluctuation range of groundwater level within 1.5 meters can greatly reduce the probability of karst collapse, which can be used as the warning threshold. The research results can provide a basis for prevention and control of karst ground collapse in urbanization of Foshan City, and also provide a reference for disaster prevention and reduction in other similar areas.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(25)
  • [1]
    国家统计局佛山调查队. 2019年佛山市国民经济和社会发展统计公报[R]. 佛山市统计局, 2020

    Foshan Investigation Team of National Bureau of Statistics. Statistical Bulletin of Foshan National Economic and Social Development in 2019 [R]. Foshan Statistics Bureau, 2020.
    [2]
    国务院办公厅. 国务院办公厅关于佛山市城市总体规划的通知(国办函〔2016〕107号)[EB]. 2016

    General Office of the State Council. Notice on the overall planning of Foshan City[EB]. 2016
    [3]
    张宗胜, 易守勇, 黄继春, 马 威, 黄芝惠, 叶伟何, 赵亚甜, 廖恒源, 任 荣, 罗 鑫, 邱瑞山, 杨 帆. 广东省佛山市南海区大沥镇黄岐海北片区地质灾害勘查报告[R]. 广东省佛山地质局, 2009

    ZHANG Zongsheng, YI Shouyong, HUANG Jichun, MA Wei, HUANG Zhihui, YE Weihe, ZHAO Yatian, LIAO Hengyuan, REN Rong, LUO Xin, QIU Ruishan, YANG Fan. Geological hazard investigation report of Huangqi Haibei area, Daili Town, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province[R]. Foshan Geological Bureau of Guangdong Province, 2009.
    [4]
    张宗胜, 马威, 易守勇, 谭新强, 贝永辉, 易国雄, 黄芝惠, 叶伟何, 黄继春, 劳贤昌. 广东省佛山市南海区桂城街道夏北片区地面沉降地质灾害勘查报告[R]. 广东佛山地质工程勘察院, 2009

    ZHANG Zongsheng, MA Wei, YI Shouyong, TAN Xinqiang, BEI Yonghui, YI Guoxiong, HUANG Zhihui, YE Weihe, HUANG Jichun, LAO Xianchang. Geological disaster investigation report of ground collapse of Xiabei area, Guicheng Street, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province[R]. Guangdong Foshan Geological Engineering Survey Institute, 2009
    [5]
    张宗胜, 马威, 李锋, 张涛, 黄焕强, 黄冠滔, 黄芝惠, 叶伟何, 黄继春, 易守勇, 廖恒源, 毛政球, 向新生. 广东省佛山市高明区荷城街道富湾安华路地面塌陷地质灾害勘查报告[R]. 广东佛山地质工程勘察院, 2011

    ZHANG Zongsheng, MA Wei, LI Fong, ZHANG Tao, HUANG Wenqiang, HUANG Guantao, HUANG Zhihui, YE Weihe, HUANG Jichun, YI Shouyong, LIAO Hengyuan, MAO Zhengqiu, XIANG Xinsheng. Geological disaster investigation report of ground collapse of Fuwan Anhua Road, Hecheng Street, Gaoming District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province[R]. Guangdong Foshan Geological Engineering Survey Institute, 2011
    [6]
    潘成球. 广东省佛山市顺德区乐从镇沙滘东村地面沉降区岩土工程勘察与监测报告[R]. 广东省佛山地质局, 2011

    PAN Chengqiu. Geotechnical engineering investigation and Monitoring report of Land subsidence area of Dongcun, Shajiao, Lechong Town, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province[R]. Guangdong Foshan Geological Engineering Survey Institute, 2011
    [7]
    彭峰. 广东省佛山市顺德区乐从镇小涌村地面沉降地质灾害应急调查报告[R]. 广东省环境监测总站, 广东省佛山地质局, 2011

    PENG Feng. Geotechnical disaster emergency investigation report of Land subsidence of Xiaocong village, Lechong town, Shunde district, Foshan City, Guangdong Province[R]. Guangdong Provincial Geological Environment Monitoring Station, Guangdong Foshan Geological Engineering Survey Institute, 2011.
    [8]
    欧智德, 罗锡宜, 邵山, 郐毅智, 龙家耀, 张忠进, 吴克宁. 广东省佛山市禅城区南庄镇瓷海国际地面沉降地质灾害调查报告[R]. 广东佛山地质工程勘察院, 2011

    OU Zide, LUO Xiyi, SAO Shan, GUI Yizhi, LONG Jiayao, ZHANG Zhongjin, WU Kening. Geotechnical disaster investigation report of land subsidence of Cihai international, Nanzhang town, Shunde district, Foshan City, Guangdong Province[R]. Guangdong Foshan Geological Engineering Survey Institute, 2011.
    [9]
    董好刚, 黄长生, 陈雯, 张宏鑫, 支兵发, 赵信文. 珠江三角洲环境地质控制性因素及问题分析[J]. 中国地质, 2012, 39(2): 539-549

    DONG Haogang, HUANG Changsheng, CHEN Wen, ZHANG Hongxin, ZHI Bingfa, ZHAO Xinwen. The controlling factors of environment geology in the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone and an analysis of existing problems[J]. Geology in China, 2012, 39(2): 539-549.
    [10]
    黄继春, 罗锡宜, 李日伟, 廖恒源, 邓飞, 戴春, 骆邵军, 任荣, 刘放. 佛山市城市地质调查报告(2010年度)[R]. 广东省佛山地质局, 2011

    HUANG Jichun, LUO Xiyi, LI Riwei, LIAO Hengyuan, DENG Fei, DAI Chun, LUO Shaojun, REN Rong, LIU Fang. Urban geological survey report of Foshan City(2010year)[R]. Foshan Geological Bureau of Guangdong Province, 2011
    [11]
    蒙彦, 雷明堂, 贾龙. 1∶5万珠三角地区岩溶塌陷地质灾害调查[R]. 中国地质调查局

    MENG Yan, LEI Mingtang, JIA Long. 1∶50,000 Geotechnical disaster investigation report of karst collapse in the Pearl River Delta[R]. China Geological Survey.
    [12]
    韩庆定, 罗锡宜, 易守勇, 邹杰, 徐明宇, 陈胜, 彭峰, 陈裕明, 赖桂林, 黄少飞, 欧智德, 谭新强, 廖恒源, 任荣. 广东省城镇典型岩溶地面塌陷防治研究[R]. 广东省佛山地质局, 2011

    HAN Qingding, LUO Xiyi, YI Shouyong, ZOU Jie, XU Mingyu, CHEN Sheng, Peng Feng, CHE Yuming, LAI Guilin, HUANG Shaofei, OU Zide, TAN Xinqiang, LIAO Hengyuan, REN Rong. Prevention and comtrol research of typical karst ground collapse in The Town Guangdong Province[R]. Foshan Geological Bureau of Guangdong Province, 2011.
    [13]
    蒙彦, 郑小战, 雷明堂, 李卓骏, 贾 龙, 潘宗源. 珠三角地区岩溶分布特征及发育规律[J]. 中国岩溶, 2019, 38(5):746-751.

    MENG Yan, ZHENG Xiaozhan, LEI Mingtang, LI Zhuojun, JIA Long, PAN Zongyuan. Karst distribution and development in the Pearl River Delta[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2019, 38(5):746-751.
    [14]
    张永定, 张澄博, 李洪艺, 梁森荣, 邱锦安, 陈仲如, 林涛. 广州市西北区岩溶分布规律浅析[J]. 热带地理, 2011, 31(3):257-261. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5221.2011.03.005

    ZHANG Yongding, ZHANG Chengbo, LI Hongyi, LIANG Senrong, QIU Jin'an, CHEN Zhongru, LIN Tao. Distribution characteristics of karst in northwestern Guangzhou[J]. Tropical Geography, 2011, 31(3):257-261. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5221.2011.03.005
    [15]
    刘江龙, 刘会平, 吴湘滨. 广州市地面塌陷的形成因与时空分布[J]. 灾害学, 2007, 22(4):62-65. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2007.04.014

    LIU Jianglong, LIU Huiping, WU Xiangbin. Mechanism and temporal-spatial distribution of ground collapse in Guangzhou[J]. Journal of Catastrophology, 2007, 22(4):62-65. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2007.04.014
    [16]
    罗锡宜, 韩庆定, 邹杰, 易守勇. 佛山市高明区西江新城及周边岩溶发育规律探讨[J]. 华南地震, 2017, 37(2):34-38.

    LUO Xiyi, HAN Qingding, ZOU Jie, YI Shouyong. Study on karst development law of xijiang new town and surrounding area in Gaoming district of Foshan[J]. South China Journal of Seismology, 2017, 37(2):34-38.
    [17]
    韩庆定, 罗锡宜, 易守勇, 邹杰. 广东佛山市高明区三洲盆地岩溶塌陷发育特征与时空分布规律[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报, 2021, 32(3): 131-139

    HAN Qingding, LUO Xiyi, YI Shouyong, ZOU Jie. Characteristics and spatial-temporal distribution law of karst collapse in Sanzhou basin in Gaoming District of Foshan City, Guangdong Province[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2021, 32(3): 131-139.
    [18]
    郑晓明, 金小刚, 陈标典, 刘鹏瑞, 杨戈欣, 李海涛, 杨涛. 湖北武汉岩溶塌陷成因机理与致塌模式[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报, 2019, 30(5):75-82. doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.2019.05.10

    ZHENG Xiaoming, JIN Xiaogang, CHEN Biaodian, LIU Pengrui, YANG Gexin, LI Haitao, YANG Tao. Mechanism and modes of Karst collapse in Wuhan City, Hubei Province[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2019, 30(5):75-82. doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.2019.05.10
    [19]
    蒙彦, 黄健民, 贾龙. 基于地下水动力特征监测的岩溶塌陷预警阈值探索:以广州金沙洲岩溶塌陷为例[J]. 中国岩溶, 2018, 37(3):408-414.

    MENG Yan, HUANG Jianmin, JIA Long. Early warning threshold of sinkhole collapse based on dynamic characteristics from groundwater monitoring: A case study of Jinshazhou of Guangzhou, China[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2018, 37(3):408-414.
    [20]
    郑小战. 广花盆地岩溶地面塌陷灾害形成机理及风险评估研究[D]. 长沙: 中南大学, 2009

    ZHENG Xiaozhan. Research on genetic mechanism and risk evaluation of the karst collapse in Guanghua Basin[D]. Changsha: Central South University, 2009
    [21]
    包全坡. 珠三角岩溶地区桥梁桩基成孔技术[J]. 江苏建筑, 2012(6):75-77. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6270.2012.06.026

    BAO Quanpo. Bridge pile foundation drilling technology in karst area of Pearl River Delta[J]. Jiangsu Construction, 2012(6):75-77. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6270.2012.06.026
    [22]
    冯亚伟. 山东省岩溶塌陷分布规律及成因机制[J]. 中国岩溶, 2021, 40(2):205-214.

    FENG Yawei. Distribution and genesis of karst collapse in Shandong Province[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2021, 40(2):205-214.
    [23]
    Sophie Messerklinger. Formation mechanism of large subsidence sinkholes in the Lar valley in Iran[J]. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, 2014(47):237-250.
    [24]
    黄健民, 吕镁娜, 郭宇, 陈小月. 广州金沙洲岩溶地面塌陷地质灾害成因分析[J]. 中国岩溶, 2013, 32(2):167-174. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4810.2013.02.007

    HUANG Jianmin, LV Meina, GUO Yu, CHEN Xiaoyue. Research on the for geologic disaster by karst reason surface collapse at Jinshazhou in Guangzhou[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2013, 32(2):167-174. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4810.2013.02.007
    [25]
    黄健民, 邓雄文, 胡让全. 广州金沙洲岩溶地下水变化与地面塌陷及地面沉降关系探讨[J]. 中国地质, 2015, 42(1):300-308. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2015.01.024

    HUANG Jianmin, DENG Xiongwen,HU Rangquan. The relationship between groundwater and ground collapse and land subsidence in Jinshazhou, Guangzhou City[J]. Geology in China, 2015, 42(1):300-308. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2015.01.024
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Get Citation
    PDF(4779.0KB)
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1613) PDF downloads(94) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Website Copyright © CARSOLOGICA SINICA 桂ICP备05009877号-1

    Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Sponsored by: Institute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Address: No.50, Qixing Road, Guilin, Guangxi

    Post Code: 541004 Tel: 0773-5812949 7796657 Email: zgyr@mail.cgs.gov.cn; zgyrbjb@163.com

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.    

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return