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Volume 40 Issue 6
Dec.  2021
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Article Navigation >  CARSOLOGICA SINICA  > 2021  >  40(6): 1038-1045
WANG Deyuan,GAO Zhandong,LI Youwei,et al.High fossil aggregation and its significance of giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) in late Pleistocene in Shuanghe Cave, Guizhou Province[J].Carsologica Sinica,2021,40(06):1038-1045. doi: 10.11932/karst20210614
Citation: WANG Deyuan,GAO Zhandong,LI Youwei,et al.High fossil aggregation and its significance of giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) in late Pleistocene in Shuanghe Cave, Guizhou Province[J].Carsologica Sinica,2021,40(06):1038-1045. doi: 10.11932/karst20210614
shu

High fossil aggregation and its significance of giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) in late Pleistocene in Shuanghe Cave, Guizhou Province

doi: 10.11932/karst20210614
  • 1.

    Guizhou Institute of Mountain Resources，Guiyang，Guizhou 550001，China

  • 2.

    French Federation of Speleology，Lyon，France

  • 3.

    State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology，Institute of Earth Environment，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Xi'an，Shaanxi 710061，China

  • 4.

    School of Tourism and Resources Environment，Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities，Duyun，Guizhou 558000，China

  • 5.

    Institute of Global Environmental Change，Xi'an Jiaotong University，Xi'an，Shaanxi 710054，China

Funds:

 黔科合基础[2017]1172, 黔科合支撑[2019]2858

 黔科院J字[2019]09

 [2019]08

  • Received Date: 2021-04-30
  • Publish Date: 2021-12-25
    Abstract
  • Nearly 30 individual giant panda fossils have been found in Shuanghe Cave in Guizhou， the longest cave in Asia. The number is the largest as for the complete giant panda fossils that have been discovered in the world. At least 10 individual fossils accumulating below the shaft in one branch cave are taken as the research subjects. Based on the development and morphological characteristics of karst caves and fossil burial characteristics， the process in which these pandas fell from the shaft and died has been preliminarily analyzed and reconstructed . The research findings show that karst caves can provide a good habitat and fossil preservation environment for giant pandas. Meanwhile， the uranium dating of a sample of calcium carbonate depositing on the surface of a fossil indicates that the individual lived at least 51，000 years ago. AMS14C dating has been performed on the fossil teeth of another individual who was found to live about 25，000 years ago. Therefore， it is inferred that the pandas in this cave mainly lived in the late Pleistocene.

     

    • WANG Deyuan,GAO Zhandong,LI Youwei,et al.High fossil aggregation and its significance of giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) in late Pleistocene in Shuanghe Cave, Guizhou Province[J].Carsologica Sinica,2021,40(06):1038-1045.
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