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Volume 40 Issue 6
Dec.  2021
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LUO Shuwen,HE Wei,ZHANG Yuanhai,et al.Influence of Shuanghe Cave development on the changes of surface water system in Suiyang county, Guizhou, China[J].Carsologica Sinica,2021,40(06):920-931. doi: 10.11932/karst20210603
Citation: LUO Shuwen,HE Wei,ZHANG Yuanhai,et al.Influence of Shuanghe Cave development on the changes of surface water system in Suiyang county, Guizhou, China[J].Carsologica Sinica,2021,40(06):920-931. doi: 10.11932/karst20210603

Influence of Shuanghe Cave development on the changes of surface water system in Suiyang county, Guizhou, China

doi: 10.11932/karst20210603
Funds:

 黔科合支撑[2019]2858号

  • Received Date: 2021-04-30
  • Publish Date: 2021-12-25
  • Located in Suiyang county of Guizhuo Province, Shuanghe Cave is the longest one in China, as well as the world longest in dolomite area. In order to better understand the formation of Shuanghe Cave, we have conducted the research of the influence of Shuanghe Cave development on the changes of surface water system in the study area, based on the data of Shuanghe Cave exploration and surface survey. After analyzing the development characteristics of Shuanghe Cave, the geomorphic and topographic features of surface riverbed, and the characteristics of modern water system, we draw the conclusion as follows, (1) the surface water system in Shuanghe Cave system changes with the development of Shuanghe Cave; (2) in this area, the karst paleo-drainage system used to be two independent watershed units, but now the underground river becomes one watershed unit due to the development of Shuanghe Cave system; (3) the development of Shuanghe Cave contributes to the capture of groundwater from surface water, which has formed 4  betrunked streams; (4) the uplift of the earth's crust and the descending the groundwater level lead to the heightening of hydraulic gradient, thus strengthening the groundwater transport capacity and accelerating the development of caves. All of these factors provide good overtopping conditions and hydraulic differences for the capture of groundwater from surface water, forming the main driving forces of the changes of water systems in the study area.

     

  • LUO Shuwen,HE Wei,ZHANG Yuanhai,et al.Influence of Shuanghe Cave development on the changes of surface water system in Suiyang county, Guizhou, China[J].Carsologica Sinica,2021,40(06):920-931.
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