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Volume 35 Issue 4
Aug.  2016
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CUI Ya-feng, HE Jiang-tao, WANG Man-li, ZHAO Yue-kun, WANG Fei. Exploration of risk assessment method towards groundwater contamination in karst region: A case study in Disu underground river system basin[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2016, 35(4): 372-383. doi: 10.11932/karst20160404
Citation: CUI Ya-feng, HE Jiang-tao, WANG Man-li, ZHAO Yue-kun, WANG Fei. Exploration of risk assessment method towards groundwater contamination in karst region: A case study in Disu underground river system basin[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2016, 35(4): 372-383. doi: 10.11932/karst20160404

Exploration of risk assessment method towards groundwater contamination in karst region: A case study in Disu underground river system basin

doi: 10.11932/karst20160404
  • Publish Date: 2016-08-25
  • Groundwater contamination risk assessment is of great significance in protecting, managing and reasonably utilizing karst groundwater. In this paper, various methods in regards with groundwater contamination risk assessment were comparatively reviewed. As a result, a new groundwater contamination risk assessment method which is suitable for small karst area was proposed, in view of the disadvantage of the current methods and based on European model which has often been used to assess the groundwater vulnerability in a research area. By considering the contaminant attenuation effect, this research focused on the quantification of the reduction coefficient of contaminant load. Moreover, based on GIS spatial analysis, the assessment of the environmental risk of groundwater contamination in a research area was performed. To verify the suitability of the method developed, a case study was conducted in Disu karst underground river system. The results show that risk of groundwater contamination in the research area is relatively low. The areal size with moderate and high groundwater contamination risk is 424.41 km2, accounting for 39.03% of the total research area. The high-risk areas include Disu town, Dongmiao town, Liuye town, with frequent human activities, and the middle and lower reaches of Disu underground main river stream. Furthermore, for this research it is suggested that the spatial characteristics of the groundwater contamination risk in the areas is affected not only by the natural factors such as lithology, gradient, development degree of karst and etc.,but also by human activities.High groundwater contamination risk of the region is mainly attributed to the gentle terrain slope, dense karst network and strong human activities.

     

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