Pollution characteristics and risk assessment of heavy metals in soils along the upper reaches of the Duliu river

ZHANG Guangyin; WU Linna; OUYANG Kunchang; WU Pan

Volume 40 Issue 3

Jun. 2021

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ZHANG Guangyin, WU Linna, OUYANG Kunchang, WU Pan. Pollution characteristics and risk assessment of heavy metals in soils along the upper reaches of the Duliu river[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2021, 40(3): 495-503.

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ZHANG Guangyin, WU Linna, OUYANG Kunchang, WU Pan. Pollution characteristics and risk assessment of heavy metals in soils along the upper reaches of the Duliu river[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2021, 40(3): 495-503.

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Pollution characteristics and risk assessment of heavy metals in soils along the upper reaches of the Duliu river

1.
College of Resources and Environmental Engineering，Guizhou University
2.
College of Resources and Environmental Engineering，Guizhou University/Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment，Ministry of Education

Publish Date: 2021-06-25

Abstract

Abstract

Sixty-two soil samples were collected from the karst area along the upper reaches of the Duliujiang river，Guizhou Province. The purpose was to study the cumulative pollution characteristics and spatial pattern of potential ecological risks of five heavy metals，Sb，Cd，As，Cr and Pb by comprehensive utilization of the geo-accumulation index，potential ecological risk index and Kriging interpolation methods. The results show that the average contents of Sb and Cd in the soil of the study area exceed the environmental background values of Guizhou Province by 4.085 times and 1.876 times，respectively.In terms of spatial distribution，the local serious pollution area of Sb element accounts for 37.87% of the total，which is mainly controlled by the distribution of Wangchengpo formation，Yaosuo formation and Jiwozhai formation，the ore-bearing strata in the area.However，the proportion of slightly accumulated pollution area of Cd element is 59.76%，and the distribution of carbonate rocks is the main influencing factor for its general enrichment.The potential ecological risk in the study area is of a low level，but the probability of single potential ecological risk with medium or above Cd and Sb is relatively high. The highest probability risk group of Cd is mainly distributed in the strata of Shiniulan formation and Bangzhai formation，while that of Sb is distributed in the strata of Bangzhai formation，Jiwozhai formation and Dushan formation.Therefore，special attention should be paid to the prevention and control of potential ecological risks of soil Cd and Sb in the strata of Shiniulan formation，Bangzhai formation，Jiwozhai formation and Dushan formation in karst areas.
- heavy metals pollution,
- evaluation of potential ecological risks,
- spatial pattern,
- Kriging interpolation,
- karst area

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Pollution characteristics and risk assessment of heavy metals in soils along the upper reaches of the Duliu river

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