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Volume 38 Issue 2
Apr.  2019
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JIANG Zhongcheng, ZHANG Jing, HUANG Chao, RONG Yuebing, WU Liangjun. Causes of formation and geo-scientific significance of karst gorge group in Xiangxi geopark[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2019, 38(2): 268-275.
Citation: JIANG Zhongcheng, ZHANG Jing, HUANG Chao, RONG Yuebing, WU Liangjun. Causes of formation and geo-scientific significance of karst gorge group in Xiangxi geopark[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2019, 38(2): 268-275.

Causes of formation and geo-scientific significance of karst gorge group in Xiangxi geopark

  • Publish Date: 2019-04-25
  • Xiangxi geopark has the most densely distributed area of karst gorges in the world with more than 200 karst gorges in an area of about 1,162 km2,which distribute like a spider network.The karst gorges appear in a manner of linear, V-shaped and U-shaped distributions, with a lot of caves, waterfalls and stone pillars along the rock cliffs. Between gorges there are karst table landform and peak cluster mountain,showing a peculiar and spectacular landscape. The alternating extension of silicate carbonate rock and mud carbonate rock, dense tectonic features, high degree joints, inclined uplift earth blocks and strong karst hydrodynamics together provide a favorable condition for the development of karst gorge groups.The formation of the karst gorge group can be divided into three stages: geological tectonic uplift , river gorge formation and karst gorge development. Based on the correlation with other gorges of karst areas in the world, the karst gorge group in Xiangxi is the most typical karst with the largest distribution scale, the densest gorges and the most karst development in the world. Meanwhile, the karst gorge group in Xiangxi has not only important research and geological historic value, but also great significance of geological landscape and mankind cultures.

     

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