Measures for the protection and utilization of geo-environment during the urbanization in Yunnan

ZHANG Weifeng; ZHANG Jie; DING Zhongkai; KANG Xiaobo; ZHANG Ruxiang

doi:10.11932/karst20240617

Volume 43 Issue 6

Dec. 2024

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > CARSOLOGICA SINICA > 2024 > 43(6): 1408-1421

ZHANG Weifeng, ZHANG Jie, DING Zhongkai, KANG Xiaobo, ZHANG Ruxiang. Measures for the protection and utilization of geo-environment during the urbanization in Yunnan[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2024, 43(6): 1408-1421. doi: 10.11932/karst20240617

Citation:

ZHANG Weifeng, ZHANG Jie, DING Zhongkai, KANG Xiaobo, ZHANG Ruxiang. Measures for the protection and utilization of geo-environment during the urbanization in Yunnan[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2024, 43(6): 1408-1421. doi: 10.11932/karst20240617

Citation:

PDF( 456 KB)

Measures for the protection and utilization of geo-environment during the urbanization in Yunnan

doi: 10.11932/karst20240617

ZHANG Weifeng^{1, 2, 3
,},
ZHANG Jie^{1, 2, 3, 4
,
,},
DING Zhongkai^{1, 3},
KANG Xiaobo^{1, 2, 3},
ZHANG Ruxiang^{1, 2, 3}

1.
Key Laboratory of Geohazard Forecast and Geoecological Restoration in Plateau Mountainous Area, MNR, Kunming, Yunnan 650216, China
2.
Yunnan Key Laboratory of Geohazard Forecast and Geoecological Restoration in Plateau Mountainous Area, Kunming, Yunnan 650216, China
3.
Yunnan Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring, Kunming, Yunnan 650216, China
4.
Faculty of Land Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China

Received Date: 2023-12-01
Available Online: 2025-03-21

Abstract

Abstract

Yunnan, a province with a vast territory, is located in the southwest of China. It serves as a convergence zone for the Eurasian Plate, India Ocean Plate, and Pacific Plate. The western part of Yunnan belongs to Tethys–Himalaya orogenic belt, which exhibits strong crustal activities, while its eastern part falls into the stable or semi-stable platform and portions of the Pacific Plate. Yunnan subordinates both the Qinghai–Xizang Plateau and the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau in terms of geomorphology. It is one of the youngest, most active and continuously rising plateaus, and also an area characterized by rare grand canyons. In this area, strong tectonic movements and frequent magmatic activities have formed many geomorphologic landscapes such as plateau lakes, stone forest landforms, volcano vestiges, Sanjiang gorge in the northwest of Yunnan, and hot springs in Tengchong. However, the geological conditions in Yunnan are generally complex and highly fragile.Since China's reform and opening-up over the past 40 years, Yunnan's economy has achieved great progress, and its urbanization has developed rapidly. However, while enjoying various convenience brought about by economy development, people from different ethnic groups in Yunnan are also facing a range of geo-environmental issues. These include declining water levels, drying water sources, rising snow lines, and other geological disasters. Therefore, finding ways to reduce or prevent the occurrence of geo-environment problems and to protect geo-environment during urbanization has become an important issue.This study uses a comprehensive research and analysis methodology. The entire area is categorized into six major water system basins, serving as the first-level protection unit, plateau-lake basins as the second-level protection unit, and key geological relics as the third-level protection unit. Additionally, the area can be divided into development, protection, and utilization zones, each with clearly defined protection goals and levels corresponding to each unit within the zone. In this study, we have put forward measures for the protection and utilization of geo-environment during the urbanization in Yunnan. We will strengthen research on the coordinated development model of urbanization and geological environment, and focus on areas with fragile geological environment. The key areas of geological environment vulnerability and sensitivity in Yunnan Province are divided into three major regions: the geological environment vulnerability zone on the southeastern edge of the Qinghai–Xizang Plateau in northwest Yunnan, the geological environment vulnerability zone in the dry-hot valley of the Jinsha river in northeast Yunnan, and the geological environment vulnerability zone between Ailao mountain and Wuliang mountain in southern Yunnan.In order to protect and utilize geo-environment, it is essential to enhance comprehensive dynamic monitoring of the geo-environment in urban areas within the area. This includes setting reference values for dynamic monitoring indicators and accurately capturing the changes in geo-environmental elements over time. We should promptly initiate the comprehensive protection and management of the geo-environment. Through human intervention, we can select appropriate engineering and non-engineering measures to restore the capacity and ensure the sustainable utilization of the geo-environment. The development of urban areas should be grounded in the characteristics of the geo-environment and aligned with the advantages of geographical resources. Additionally, effective national spatial planning should be implemented. Most towns can be typically constructed in basins and river valleys, where the terrain is more expansive, while a smaller number can be constructed on slopes of mountainous areas. This mountainous terrain will create a magnificent landscape that harmonious blends nature and culture. According to the terrain and landform conditions, cities and towns can be categorized into four types: mountain basin, mountain slope, valley basin, and valley slope. This classification aims to facilitate the development of aesthetically pleasing urban areas. In the future, research will focus on geo-environmental issues, including key points, hotspots, and challenges. The scientific understanding of how human activities impact the geo-environment, the implementation of coordinated development between urbanization and the geo-environment, and the enhancement of comprehensive three-dimensional protection and governance of the geo-environment are crucial for the advancement of urbanization and the effective protection of geo-environment. The mechanism behind the formation of geo-environmental problems should be studied in order to prevent geo-environment from exacerbation or occurrence. Studies should be conducted to promote sustainable development that balances urbanization with the geo-environment and to propose effective countermeasures for addressing geo-environmental problems.
- urbanization,
- geo-environment,
- dynamic monitoring,
- measure,
- protection and utilization,
- Yunnan

FullText(HTML)

References(26)

References

[1]	郭凯峰, 苏涵. 云南省城镇化发展特征、路径及对策研究[J]. 规划师, 2011, 27(12):95-100. GUO Kaifeng, SU Han. Yunnan urbanization development character, path, and strategy[J]. Planners, 2011, 27(12): 95-100.
[2]	魏云. 云南省城镇化进程中基础设施投资水平的时空格局研究[D]. 昆明:云南大学, 2019. WEI Yun. A study on spatial-temporal pattern of infrastructure investment in the process of urbanization of Yunnan Province[D]. Kunming: Yunnan University, 2019.
[3]	潘启云. 云南山地城镇化动力机制研究[J]. 云南农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2014, 8(5):27-30. PAN Qiyun. Research on dynamic mechanism of Yunnan mountainous urbanization[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University (Social Science), 2014, 8(5): 27-30.
[4]	云南省人民政府. 云南省国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和二〇三五年远景目标纲要[R]. 云政发(2021)4号, 2021.
[5]	蒋智华. 云南产业结构调整的绩效分析[J]. 学术探索, 2013(3):55-60. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-723X.2013.03.011 JIANG Zhihua. A performance analysis of Yunnan industrial structure adjustment[J]. Academic Exploration, 2013(3): 55-60. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-723X.2013.03.011
[6]	王晓琴, 潘海岚. 云南产业结构变迁对经济增长的效应研究:基于偏离—份额的分析方法[J]. 云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2012, 29(2):90-94. WANG Xiaoqin, PAN Hailan. Effects of the changes of Yunnan's industrial structure on its economic growth in the perspective of shift–share analysis[J]. Journal of Yunnan Nationalities University (Social Sciences) , 2012, 29(2): 90-94.
[7]	云南省地质环境监测院. 云南省城镇化进程中的地质环境问题及对策研究报告[R]. 2012, 12.
[8]	赵维城. 论云南地貌体系[J]. 云南地理环境研究, 1998, 10(Suppl.1):47-55. ZHAO Weicheng. Discuss the geomorphological system of Yunnan[J]. Yunnan Geographic Environment Research, 1998, 10(Suppl.1): 47-55.
[9]	金德山, 袁万钟. 云南国土资源遥感综合调查[M]. 云南科技出版社, 2004.
[10]	云南省地方志编纂委员会. 云南省志. 卷四:地质矿产志[M]. 云南人民出版社, 1997.
[11]	杨迎冬, 张红兵, 晏祥省, 周翠琼, 杜智雄, 王彦. 云南省县(市)地质灾害调查综合研究与信息系统建设[R]. 云南省地质环境监测院, 2010.
[12]	张宗胜. 佛山黄岐海北片区岩溶地面塌陷地质灾害成因与趋势分析[J]. 中国岩溶, 2022, 41(6):880-894. doi: 10.11932/karst20220603 ZHANG Zongsheng. Origin and trend analysis of karst collapse in Huangqi and Haibei communities, Foshan City[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2022, 41(6): 880-894. doi: 10.11932/karst20220603
[13]	覃剑文, 宋光啸, 潘光明. 城区复杂环境岩溶地面塌陷灾害成因与致灾规律研究:以贵港市北环新村岩溶地面塌陷灾害为例[J]. 中国岩溶, 2021, 40(2):230-237. doi: 10.11932/karst2020y51 QIN Jianwen, SONG Guangxiao, PAN Guangming. Cause and law of karst collapse in the urban complex environment: An example of Beihuanxincun, Guigang City[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2021, 40(2): 230-237. doi: 10.11932/karst2020y51
[14]	贺凯, 李滨, 赵超英, 高杨, 陈立权, 刘朋飞. 基于易滑地质结构与多源数据差异的岩溶山区大型崩滑灾害识别研究[J]. 中国岩溶, 2020, 39(4):467-477. HE Kai, LI Bin, ZHAO Chaoying, GAO Yang, CHEN Liquan, LIU Pengfei. Identification of large-scale landslide hazards based on differences of geological structure prone to sliding and multiple-source data in karst mountainous areas[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2020, 39(4): 467-477.
[15]	王宇, 黄成, 周翠琼, 杨迎冬, 肖华宗, 晏祥省, 张令泽, 王裕琴. 山区地质灾害应急调查的内涵及方法分析评述[J]. 中国岩溶, 2020, 39(4):492-499. WANG Yu, HUANG Cheng, ZHOU Cuiqiong, YANG Yingdong, XIAO Huazong, YAN Xiangsheng, ZHANG Lingze, WANG Yuqin. Review on the connotation and methods of emergency investigations to geological hazards in mountainous area[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2020, 39(4): 492-499.
[16]	云南省发展与改革委员会. 云南省岩溶石山地区石漠化综合治理规划(2006—2020年)[R]. 2006.
[17]	王宇, 张华, 张贵, 彭淑惠, 杨文礼, 蔡保新, 冯敏, 王梓溦. 云南省石漠化调查及治理综述[J]. 中国岩溶, 2016, 35(5):486-496. WANG Yu, ZHANG Hua, ZHANG Gui, PENG Shuhui, YANG Wenli, CAI Baoxin, FENG Min, WANG Ziwei. Review of the investigation and integrated renovation on rocky desertification in Yunnan Province, China[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2016, 35(5): 486-496.
[18]	王宇, 张华, 张贵, 王波, 彭淑惠, 何绕生, 周翠琼. 喀斯特断陷盆地环境地质分区及功能[J]. 中国岩溶, 2017, 36(3):283-295. WANG Yu, ZHANG Hua, ZHANG Gui, WANG Bo, PENG Shuhui, HE Raosheng, ZHOU Cuiqiong. Zoning of environmental geology and functions in karst fault-depression basins[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2017, 36(3): 283-295.
[19]	吴晟堂, 蒋小珍, 马骁, 汤振. 岩溶地下工程地质环境影响区范围划定初步研究:以深圳市龙岗区基坑降水为例[J]. 中国岩溶, 2022, 41(5):825-837. WU Shengtang, JIANG Xiaozhen, MA Xiao, TANG Zhen. Study on the delimitation of affected zone of geological environment for karst underground engineering: Taking Longgang district, Shenzhen City as an example[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2022, 41(5): 825-837.
[20]	张华, 王波, 高瑜, 康晓莉, 王宇, 刘绍华, 康晓波, 罗为群, 赵勇. 岩溶断陷盆地湿地成因类型及水流系统特征研究[J]. 中国岩溶, 2023, 42(4):672-684. doi: 10.11932/karst20230404 ZHANG Hua, WANG Bo, GAO Yu, KANG Xiaoli, WANG Yu, LIU Shaohua, KANG Xiaobo, LUO Weiqun, ZHAO Yong. Research on genetic types and flow system characteristics of wetland in karst fault basin, China[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2023, 42(4): 672-684. doi: 10.11932/karst20230404
[21]	韦延兰, 李文莉, 周立新, 毕雪丽. 岩溶水文地质环境地质信息管理系统构建与实现[J]. 中国岩溶, 2018, 37(1):146-153. doi: 10.11932/karst20180109 WEI Yanlan, LI Wenli, ZHOU Lixin, BI Xueli. Construction and application of geological information management system in karst hydrogeological environment[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2018, 37(1): 146-153. doi: 10.11932/karst20180109
[22]	王宇, 张华, 张贵, 蓝芙宁, 王秀艳, 万龙, 刘宏. 喀斯特断陷盆地水资源高效开发利用模式构建[J]. 中国岩溶, 2021, 40(4):644-653. WANG Yu, ZHANG Hua, ZHANG Gui, LAN Funing, WANG Xiuyan, WAN Long, LIU Hong. Construction of high-efficiency exploitation and utilization model of water resources in karst faulted basin[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2021, 40(4): 644-653.
[23]	王宇. 南方岩溶地区水文地质调查的问题与改进措施[J]. 中国岩溶, 2023, 42(4):627-635. doi: 10.11932/karst20230401 WANG Yu. Problems and their countermeasures in a hydrogeological survey of karst areas in South China[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2023, 42(4): 627-635. doi: 10.11932/karst20230401
[24]	康晓波, 王宇, 张华, 曹瑾. 丽江黑龙潭泉群水文地质特征及断流的影响因素分析[J]. 中国岩溶, 2013, 32(4):398-403. KANG Xiaobo, WANG Yu, ZHANG Hua, CAO Jin. Hydrogeologic features and influence factors of zero flow of the Heilongtan spring group in Lijiang[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2013, 32(4): 398-403.
[25]	张华, 康晓波, 王波, 柴金龙, 周翠琼, 蔡双乐, 侯旭涛, 黄晨晖, 潘晓东. 滇东南高原斜坡区某拟建铁路岩溶水文地质问题及对策建议[J]. 中国岩溶, 2022, 41(5):718-727. ZHANG Hua, KANG Xiaobo, WANG Bo, CHAI Jinlong, ZHOU Cuiqiong, CAI Shuangle, HOU Xutao, HUANG Chenhui, PAN Xiaodong. Karst hydrogeological problems and countermeasures of a proposed railway in plateau slope area of southeast Yunnan[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2022, 41 (5): 718-727.
[26]	王宇. 云南省地下水资源潜力评价现状与问题分析[J]. 中国岩溶, 2020, 39(2):137-146. doi: 10.11932/karst20200201 WANG Yu. Evaluation status and problems of groundwater resource potential in Yunnan Province[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2020, 39(2): 137-146. doi: 10.11932/karst20200201

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Get Citation

PDF(456.0KB)

XML

Article Metrics

Article views (49) PDF downloads(16)

Measures for the protection and utilization of geo-environment during the urbanization in Yunnan

doi: 10.11932/karst20240617

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Article Metrics

Proportional views

Related

Measures for the protection and utilization of geo-environment during the urbanization in Yunnan

doi: 10.11932/karst20240617

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Article Metrics

Proportional views

Related

Export File

Citation

Format

Content