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Volume 42 Issue 2
Apr.  2023
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Article Navigation >  CARSOLOGICA SINICA  > 2023  >  42(2): 290-300
CHEN Qiufan, LU Qi, WANG Yan, LIU Yungen. Nutrient characteristics and differences of forest soil in rocky desertification areas of Southwest China[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2023, 42(2): 290-300. doi: 10.11932/karst2022y24
Citation: CHEN Qiufan, LU Qi, WANG Yan, LIU Yungen. Nutrient characteristics and differences of forest soil in rocky desertification areas of Southwest China[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2023, 42(2): 290-300. doi: 10.11932/karst2022y24
shu

Nutrient characteristics and differences of forest soil in rocky desertification areas of Southwest China

doi: 10.11932/karst2022y24
  • 1.

    Institute of Rocky Desertification Control, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China

  • 2.

    Key Laboratory of Ecological Evolution and Pollution Control in Mountainous Rural Areas of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China

  • 3.

    Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100009, China

  • Received Date: 2022-03-30
    Abstract
  • In this study, papers related to vegetation restoration and soil in rocky desertification area since 1990s have been retrieved. Based on nutrient grading standards of two national soil censuses, the soil nutrient improvement and soil stoichiometry characteristics have been explored, which can provide theoretical foundation for the ecological restoration effect and model screening of rocky desertification. Results are shown as follows, (1) The mean values of total organic carbon (TOC) and total nitrogen (TN) in the forest soil of rocky desertification areas of Southwest China are higher than those of Grade Ⅰ of two national soil censuses. Total phosphorus (TP) falls into Grade Ⅱ, with obvious soil nutrient improvement, while the total potassium (TK) concentration falls into the GradeⅤ of the low potassium area. (2) According to the soil censuses, TOC and TN rank top among the five provinces/regions/cities, and TP and TK fall into Grade Ⅱ and Grade Ⅳ, respectively in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which can show the most significant increase in soil nutrient concentration. In Guizhou Province, TOC and TN are higher than those of grade Ⅰ by 34% and 37%, respectively, and TP falls into Grade Ⅱ and TK Grade Ⅴ, reflecting obvious nutrient improvement of forest soil in rocky desertification areas of this province. In Yunnan Province, TOC and TP are higher than those of Grade I by 9% and 21% respectively. TN falls into Grade II and TK Grade V. These indexes show that soil nutrients has been improved to different degrees. TOC in Chongqing City is higher than that of Grade I by 1.75%. Both TN and TP fall into Grade Ⅱ. TK, ranking top among the five provinces/regions/cities, falls into Grade IV, showing less improvement compared with that of the other three provinces. In Hunan Province, TOC, TN, TP and TK fall into Grades Ⅱ, Ⅱ, Ⅴ, and Ⅴ respectively, suggesting that Hunan Province should focus on controlling rocky desertification. (3) Indicators of TOC and TN in the soil of rocky desertification areas in Southwest China are positively correlated, and the growth of vegetation is limited by potassium. TOC, TN and TP are stored quickly in Guangxi with significant soil improvement. The soil carbon sequestration capacity of Guizhou Province is higher than that of national average. In rocky desertification areas of Yunnan Province, low TK has posed a bad effect on vegetation growth. The high concentration of TK in Chongqing is not related to TOC, TN, and TP, but nitrogen limits the growth of plants. Phosphorus and potassium elements should be supplemented in growing vegetation in Hunan Province. In conclusion, potassium should be supplemented in growing pants in rocky desertification areas of Southwest China. In addition, phosphorus and nitrogen should be supplemented in Hunan Province and Chongqing City. To strengthen the ecological management of rocky desertification and bring the management into full play, Yunnan, Hunan and Chongqing should learn the experience of ecological restoration from Guangxi.

     

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