• Included in CSCD
  • Chinese Core Journals
  • Included in WJCI Report
  • Included in Scopus, CA, DOAJ, EBSCO, JST
  • The Key Magazine of China Technology
Volume 40 Issue 5
Oct.  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
TANG Wei,LAN Gaoyong,YIN Jianjun,et al.Distribution and migration of 210Pb and 226Ra in soil in of peak-cluster hillside of Guangming mountain, Guilin[J].Carsologica Sinica,2021,40(05):860-867. doi: 10.11932/karst2021y30
Citation: TANG Wei,LAN Gaoyong,YIN Jianjun,et al.Distribution and migration of 210Pb and 226Ra in soil in of peak-cluster hillside of Guangming mountain, Guilin[J].Carsologica Sinica,2021,40(05):860-867. doi: 10.11932/karst2021y30

Distribution and migration of 210Pb and 226Ra in soil in of peak-cluster hillside of Guangming mountain, Guilin

doi: 10.11932/karst2021y30
Funds:

 2017GXNSFBA198197

 2018-242-Z01

 2020006

 2020GXNSFAA159066

  • Received Date: 2020-12-14
  • Publish Date: 2021-10-25
  • There are still certain problems as to single 210Pb technology used to estimate soil erosion, water and soil loss and sediment source,etc. of karst region. Due to different soil thicknesses, the difficulty in accurately determining the supported 210Pb specific radioactivity is a key problem of this method. To solve this problem,four soil profiles of this study were selected on the hillside of karst peak-cluster. The distribution of 210Pb and 226Ra in the soil profile was analyzed; the specific radioactivity of supported 210Pb was preliminarily determined; and the influencing factors of the distribution of 210Pb and 226Ra were discussed . The results demonstrate that the vertical distribution of 210Pb in the four soil profiles shows exponential decay. The specific radioactivity of 226Ra keeps stable with the distribution of soil depth, but its mean value varies greatly among different soil profiles. About 95% of 210Pbex in soil of the hillside of Guangming mountain mainly concentrates at a depth of 0-10 cm. Below 20-30 cm from the surface is mainly supported 210Pb. The specific radioactivity of supported 210Pb in soil is about 56.60±11.97 Bqkg-1, consistent with the value of 226Ra 64.93±8.83 Bqkg-1 within the error range. The further study shows that 210Pb in the soil profile is affected by atmospheric deposition, vegetation cover type, topographic conditions, and soil characteristics (especially those of organic matter in the study area). In addition, the fluctuation of 226Ra in the soil profile is mainly affected by soil characteristics and vegetation types.

     

  • TANG Wei,LAN Gaoyong,YIN Jianjun,et al.Distribution and migration of 210Pb and 226Ra in soil in of peak-cluster hillside of Guangming mountain, Guilin[J].Carsologica Sinica,2021,40(05):860-867.
  • loading
  • Laboratoire National Henri Beequerel. Table of radionuclides recommended data [EB/OL]. http://www.nucleide.org/DDEP_WG/DDEP data.htm.
    MabitL, BenmansourM, AbrilJ M, et al. Fallout 210Pb as a soil and sediment tracer in catchment sediment budget investigations: a review [J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2014, 138: 335-351.
    KrishnaswamiS, LalD, MartinJ M, et al. Geochronology of lake sediments[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1971, 11: 407-414.
    夏明, 张承蕙, 马志邦, 等. 铅-210年代学方法和珠江口、渤海锦州湾沉积速度的测定[J].中国科学, 1982, 5:291-295.
    万国江.现代沉积的210Pb计年[J].第四纪地质, 1997(3):230-239.
    袁红, 谢红霞, 罗兰芳, 等. 南方石灰岩土壤发生特性和系统分类研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(21):124-128.
    张平究, 潘根兴. 不同植被群落下喀斯特土壤养分及生物化学性质特征[J]. 水土保持学报, 2012, 26(1):78-84.
    袁道先, 蒋勇军, 沈立成,等. 现代岩溶学[M]. 北京: 学出版社, 2016.
    李阳兵, 王世杰, 王济. 岩溶生态系统的土壤特性及其今后研究方向[J]. 中国岩溶, 2006, 25(4) : 287-289.
    PennockD J, LemmonD S, de JongE. Cesium-137 measured erosion rates for five parent-material groups in southwestern Saskatchewan[J]. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 1995, 75: 205-210.
    WallingD E, QuineT A. Use of 137Cs measurements to investigate soil erosion on arable fields in the UK: Potential applications and limitations[J]. Journal of Soil Science, 1991, 42: 147-165.
    MontesaM L, RizzotocM G, AyubJ J, et al. An alternative methodology to determine 210Pb activity soil profiles[J]. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 2019, 208-209: 105998.
    DoeringC, AkberR, HeijnisH. Vertical distributions of 210Pb excess, 7Be and 137Cs in selected grass covered soils in Southeast Queensland, Australia[J]. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 2006(7):135-147.
    ÖzdenB, AysunU, EsetliliT, et al. Assessment of the effects of physical-chemical parameters on 210Po and 210Pb concentrations in cultivated and uncultivated soil from different areas[J]. Geoderma, 2013, 192: 7-11.
    KrmarM, RadnoviD, HansmanJ. Correlation of unsupported 210Pb activity in soil and moss[J]. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 2014, 129: 23-26.
    张信宝, WallingD E, 冯明义, 等. 210Pbex 在土壤中的深度分布和通过210Pbex 法求算土壤侵蚀速率模型[J]. 科学通报, 2003, 48(5):502-506.
    张信宝, 张云奇, 贺秀斌, 等. 农耕地土壤210Pbex含量对侵蚀速率变化的响应模型[J].土壤学报, 2010, 47(4):593-597.
    王晓燕, 田均良, 杨明义.土壤剖面中210Pbex的分布特征及其在土壤侵蚀示踪中的应用[J].土壤通报,2003,34(6):581-584.
    LanG Y, LiuC, WangH, et al. Linking soil redistribution to soil organic carbon using 210Pbex along different complex toposequences in a karst region, southwest China[J]. Catena, 2021, 202:105239.
    孙威, 杨浩, 赵其国, 等. 非耕作土210Pbex含量对侵蚀速率变化的响应模型[J]. 科学通报, 2013, 58: 1379-1384.
    张云奇, 张信宝, 贺秀斌, 等.无侵蚀土壤垦殖后的210Pbex深度分布变化理论模型[J]. 核技术,2007, 30(9):797-800.
    殷建军, 王华, 罗为群, 等. 广西平果龙何屯岩溶洼地剖面土壤137Cs 和210Pb 比活度分布的影响因素研究[J]. 中国岩溶, 2016, 35 (1): 5-10.
    邓自强, 林玉石, 张美良, 等. 桂林岩溶与地质构造[M]. 重庆:重庆出版社,1988:113-114.
    YangH, XieY C, ZhuT B, et al. Reduced Organic Carbon Content during the Evolvement of Calcareous Soils in Karst Region[J].Forests,2021,12,221.https:// doi.org/10.3390/f12020221
    杜鹃.大气散落放射性核素沉降过程的研究及其在示踪东海海域现代沉积过程中的应用 [D]. 上海: 华东师范大学, 2019:28-30.
    RangarajanC, GopalakrishnanS, EapenC, et al. Global variation of lead-210 in surface air and precipitation[R]. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay; Energy Research and Development Administration, New York (USA). Health and Safety Lab., 1976.
    李韧杰. 氡析出率的测定及其影响因素的探讨[J]. 铀矿冶, 2000, 19 (1): 56-61.
    McNearyD, BaskaranM. Depositional characteristics of 7Be and 210Pb in southeastern Michigan[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2003, 108, D7, 4210, doi:10.1029/2002JD003021.
    陈瑞廷, 张明礼, 杨 浩. 土壤中210Pbex背景值含量动态平衡模型[J]. 水土保持研究, 2013, 20(5): 73-76.
    曹建华, 袁道先, 裴建国, 等.受地质条件制约的中国西南岩溶生态系统[M]. 北京:地质出版社,2005: 17-18.
    杨慧, 粱影,徐觉明,等.岩溶区钙与土壤有机碳关系的研究进展[J]. 广西科学, 2018, 25(4):505-514.
    白占国,万曦,万国江, 等.岩溶山区表土中7Be, 137Cs, 226Ra和228Ra的地球化学相分配及其侵蚀示踪意义[J]. 环境科学学报, 1997, 17(4): 407-411.
    FrancoisC, PeterS, JonathanP, et al. Plant-soil-water interactions: Implications from U-Th-Ra isotope analysis in soils, soil solutions and vegetation (Strengbach CZO, France) [J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2019, 259:188-210.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1499) PDF downloads(49) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return