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Volume 40 Issue 2
Apr.  2021
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PAN Ming, HAO Yanzhen, Lyu Yong, LI Bo. Hydrochemical characteristics and composite genesis of a geothermal spring in Ganlanhe, Changning, Yunnan Province[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2021, 40(2): 281-289. doi: 10.11932/karst20210208
Citation: PAN Ming, HAO Yanzhen, Lyu Yong, LI Bo. Hydrochemical characteristics and composite genesis of a geothermal spring in Ganlanhe, Changning, Yunnan Province[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2021, 40(2): 281-289. doi: 10.11932/karst20210208

Hydrochemical characteristics and composite genesis of a geothermal spring in Ganlanhe, Changning, Yunnan Province

doi: 10.11932/karst20210208
  • Publish Date: 2021-04-25
  • This paper presents an analysis of lithology and structural characteristics of cap rock and the thermal reservoir of the Ganlanhe hot spring. It covers hydrochemical types, recharge mechanism, thermal reservoir characteristics and mixing mechanism of hot and cold water. The analysis is based on hydrochemical data, using the piper triangle diagram, isotope hydrology method and the geochemical temperature scale. The results show that the underground hot water is supplied by atmospheric precipitation, mixed with the cold water from the shallow subsurface during the process of hot-water rising to the surface, and the proportion of cold water mixing is about 62%-64%. The chemical type of hot spring water is HCO3-Na, which indicates that there is a coupling relationship between the chemical composition of hot water and the surrounding rocks. The circulation depth of underground hot water is about 2,070 m. The formation of the Ganlanhe hot spring is closely related to the Kejie fault, which controls the storage, migration and mixing degree of underground hot water. The research results fill the gap of the research on the Ganlanhe hot spring and provide scientific support for its development and utilization.

     

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