Analysis of spatial-temporal evolution and trend of the air temperature over Guizhou plateau in the last hundred years

HU Zeyin; WANG Shijie; BAI Xiaoyong; LI Qin; WU Luhua; CHEN Fei; YANG Yujie; TIAN Shiqi; DENG Yuanhong; LI Chaojun

doi:10.11932/karst20200509

Volume 39 Issue 5

Oct. 2020

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Article Navigation > CARSOLOGICA SINICA > 2020 > 39(5): 724-736

HU Zeyin, WANG Shijie, BAI Xiaoyong, LI Qin, WU Luhua, CHEN Fei, YANG Yujie, TIAN Shiqi, DENG Yuanhong, LI Chaojun. Analysis of spatial-temporal evolution and trend of the air temperature over Guizhou plateau in the last hundred years[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2020, 39(5): 724-736. doi: 10.11932/karst20200509

Citation:

HU Zeyin, WANG Shijie, BAI Xiaoyong, LI Qin, WU Luhua, CHEN Fei, YANG Yujie, TIAN Shiqi, DENG Yuanhong, LI Chaojun. Analysis of spatial-temporal evolution and trend of the air temperature over Guizhou plateau in the last hundred years[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2020, 39(5): 724-736. doi: 10.11932/karst20200509

Citation:

HU Zeyin, WANG Shijie, BAI Xiaoyong, LI Qin, WU Luhua, CHEN Fei, YANG Yujie, TIAN Shiqi, DENG Yuanhong, LI Chaojun. Analysis of spatial-temporal evolution and trend of the air temperature over Guizhou plateau in the last hundred years[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2020, 39(5): 724-736. doi: 10.11932/karst20200509

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Analysis of spatial-temporal evolution and trend of the air temperature over Guizhou plateau in the last hundred years

doi: 10.11932/karst20200509

1.
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry，Institute of Geochemistry，Chinese Academy of Sciences/University of Chinese Academy of Sciences/Puding Karst Ecosystem Observation and Research Station，Chinese Academy of Sciences
2.
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry，Institute of Geochemistry，Chinese Academy of Sciences/Puding Karst Ecosystem Observation and Research Station，Chinese Academy of Sciences/School of Geography＆ Environmental Science，Guizhou Normal University
3.
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry，Institute of Geochemistry，Chinese Academy of Sciences/Puding Karst Ecosystem Observation and Research Station，Chinese Academy of Sciences
4.
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry，Institute of Geochemistry，Chinese Academy of Sciences/Puding Karst Ecosystem Observation and Research Station，Chinese Academy of Sciences/College of Resources and Environmental Engineering，Guizhou University

Publish Date: 2020-10-25

Abstract

Abstract

Under the background of global warming，there are significant regional differences in temperature change. It is very important for ecological security and sustainable development to recognize the characteristics of regional temperature changes. This work builds on CRU，MODIS remote sensing data and observational data from meterological stations. Using trend analysis，cumulative anomalies，one-dimensional linear regression，5 a sliding average，linear trend rate，and R/S analysis, we examine the spatial-temporal evolution of the air temperature in the Guizhou Plateau and its impact on ecological security. The results show that， (1) spatially,the spatial-temporal evolution process of temperature in the Guizhou plateau has regional and seasonal characteristics. Overall spatial air temperature was high in the south and low in the north. Spatial distributions of temperature in the spring and winter were similar, approximately opposite in summer and spring，and not obvious in autumn, mainly affected by elevations and latitudes； (2) Since 1901，the air temperature declined at a rate of -0.31 ℃/century with fluctuations，especially in autumn；（3）Since 1951，it rose up at a rate of 0.71 ℃ /century mainly in autumn；（4）Since 2000，the temperature has been decreasing at a rate of -5.43 °C/century,and it is mainly in winter, showing a certain interannual and seasonal charatceristics. In summary，the temperature in the Guizhou plateau shows a downward trend，impacted by elevations and latitudes. In this context, relevant countermeasures are proposed to provide decision-making support for the rational use of climate resources,regional industrial restructuring，and environmental protection projects in the study area.
- Guizhou plateau,
- temperature variation,
- spatial-temporal evolution,
- trend analysis,
- ecological security

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References(46)

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Analysis of spatial-temporal evolution and trend of the air temperature over Guizhou plateau in the last hundred years

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