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Volume 39 Issue 2
Apr.  2020
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Article Navigation >  CARSOLOGICA SINICA  > 2020  >  39(2): 189-195
WEN Dongni, YANG Cheng, YANG Lin, QIN Xinghua, MENG Lei, HE Qiuxiang, ZHU Tongbin, Christoph Müller. Effects of agricultural cultivation on soil organic nitrogen mineralization in karst regions[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2020, 39(2): 189-195. doi: 10.11932/karst20200207
Citation: WEN Dongni, YANG Cheng, YANG Lin, QIN Xinghua, MENG Lei, HE Qiuxiang, ZHU Tongbin, Christoph Müller. Effects of agricultural cultivation on soil organic nitrogen mineralization in karst regions[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2020, 39(2): 189-195. doi: 10.11932/karst20200207
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Effects of agricultural cultivation on soil organic nitrogen mineralization in karst regions

doi: 10.11932/karst20200207
  • 1.

    College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China

  • 2.

    Jiangsu Institute of Geological Survey, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210018, China

  • 3.

    Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS/Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR＆GZAR, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China

  • 4.

    Department of Plant Ecology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26, 35392 Giessen, Germany

  • Publish Date: 2020-04-25
    Abstract
  • The mineralization of organic N dominates the production of inorganic N, therefore, it is of great significance to study the change of soil N availability and to guide N fertilization. Soil samples under navel orange, corn and rubber plantations were collected in karst regions of Jianshui,Mengzi and Mengla, Yunnan Province, respectively, and the adjacent undisturbed grassland and natural forest were sampled as control. The 15N tracing technique was used to investigate the changes in the mineralization rate of organic N to NH〖_4^+〗 (MNorg) in calcareous soil when grassland or natural forest was converted to croplands in karst regions, and the contributions of the mineralization of labile organic N (MNlab) and recalcitrant organic N (MNrec) to MNorg were quantified. The results showed that MNorg rate in forest soils (8.94 mg N?kg-1 d-1) was significantly higher than that in grassland soils (1.41-2.46 mg N?kg-1 d-1). Soil MNlab dominated MNorg, accounting for 80.6%-93.1% of MNorg in grassland soils and 62.2% in forest soils, respectively. Soil MNorg was significantly reduced to 0.53-0.89 mg N?kg-1 d-1 during the conversion of grassland or forest to cropland, with a decreased ratio of 62.5%-90.1%. When grassland was converted to navel orange or corn plantations, MNlab rather than MNrec was responsible for the decreased MNorg. However, the decreased MNorg was mainly attributed to the simultaneous decline in MNlab and MNrec when natural forest was converted to rubber plantation. The contents of soil organic carbon, total N, total phosphorus, total calcium and total magnesium, as well as pH, CEC and WHC were significantly reduced during the conversion of grassland or natural forest to cropland in karst regions, all of which were positively correlated with soil MNorg and MNlab, indicating that the changes in soil physical and chemical properties during agricultural cultivation was an important factor affecting MNorg.

     

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