Variability of cave climate environment and influencing factors of the Shandong peninsula Jiutian cave

ZHENG Zhihui; WANG Qing; ZHOU Houyun; CHENG Ke; WANG Hongyan

doi:10.11932/karst2018y19

Volume 38 Issue 3

Jun. 2019

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Article Navigation > CARSOLOGICA SINICA > 2019 > 38(3): 370-377

ZHENG Zhihui, WANG Qing, ZHOU Houyun, CHENG Ke, WANG Hongyan. Variability of cave climate environment and influencing factors of the Shandong peninsula Jiutian cave[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2019, 38(3): 370-377. doi: 10.11932/karst2018y19

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ZHENG Zhihui, WANG Qing, ZHOU Houyun, CHENG Ke, WANG Hongyan. Variability of cave climate environment and influencing factors of the Shandong peninsula Jiutian cave[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2019, 38(3): 370-377. doi: 10.11932/karst2018y19

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Variability of cave climate environment and influencing factors of the Shandong peninsula Jiutian cave

doi: 10.11932/karst2018y19

1.
Coastal Research Institute,School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University ,Yantai,Shandong 264025,China
2.
School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou,Guangdong 510631,China

Publish Date: 2019-06-25

Abstract

Abstract

In this paper, we chooses Jiutian cave as the research object, to analyzes the characteristics and influencing factors of cave environment changes, and to discusses the influence of tourism activities and changes of external environment on the changes of cave environment in order to provide a scientific basis for the protection of tourism caves. The cave air temperature, Relative Humidity (RH) and CO2 concentration had been continuously monitored for a period of three years (from December 2011 to December 2014). The pH and Electroconductivity (EC) of the water drop point were measured for two years. The results were as follows, (1) The air temperature of Jiutian cave is slightly higher than the local average temperature. The reason is related to the tourism activities and monitoring time. The temperature in the cave shows the characteristic of low in summer and high in winter, which is related to the change of temperature outside the cave and cave ventilation. In addition, the farther away from the entrance,the smaller the temperature inside the cave is affected by the changes of the outside air temperature. (2) The relative humidity and air temperature in the cave shows negative correlation,indicating that the main influencing factor of the relative humidity in the cave is the temperature. The seasonal variation is characterized by low in winter and high in summer. (3) The CO2 concentration value of Jiutian cave is relatively high, showing the characteristics of high in summer and autumn and low in winter, which is mainly related to the change of vegetation and microbial activity and drip rate caused by climate change. The peak of CO2 concentration is mainly due to the increase in the number of tourists. (4) The pH value and electroconductivity of each monitoring point in Jiutian cave are mainly related to climate change and are sensitive to climate change. In drought years with less precipitation, monitoring point has higher pH value and lower electroconductivity value.
- cave environment,
- variation characteristics,
- influencing factors,
- Jiutian cave

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