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Volume 37 Issue 5
Oct.  2018
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Article Navigation >  CARSOLOGICA SINICA  > 2018  >  37(5): 671-679
LIN Yun, QU Pengchong, Lü Haixin, WU Yazun. Variation characteristics of typical karst springs in the eastern margin of the Taihang Mountains[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2018, 37(5): 671-679. doi: 10.11932/karst20180504
Citation: LIN Yun, QU Pengchong, Lü Haixin, WU Yazun. Variation characteristics of typical karst springs in the eastern margin of the Taihang Mountains[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2018, 37(5): 671-679. doi: 10.11932/karst20180504
shu

Variation characteristics of typical karst springs in the eastern margin of the Taihang Mountains

doi: 10.11932/karst20180504
  • 1.

    Institute of Resource and Environment, Henan Polytechnic University，Jiaozuo,Henan 454000,China/Jiaozuo, Henan, China

  • 2.

    Xiaonanhai Spring District Management Office, Anyang, Henan 455000,China

  • 3.

    Institute of Resource and Environment, Henan Polytechnic University，Jiaozuo,Henan 454000,China

  • Publish Date: 2018-10-25
    Abstract
  • In order to reveal the characteristics of the Xiaonanhai spring discharge in the eastern margin of the Taihang Mountains, this work studied its variation during 1971 to 2016 based on the R/S analysis, Mann-Kendall trend analysis and Morlet wavelet analysis methods. The results show that the Xiaonanhai spring’s annual discharge decreased significantly. The variation characteristics of future spring discharge is consistent with those of the past, both are remarkably continuous. Such annual discharge variations exhibit primary periods of 15 years and 27 years, and a secondary period of 6 years. The decrease of rainfall and the increase of temperature in the study area are the main meteorological factors that lead to the decrease of spring flow. The warm and drying phenomenon will be continuing. The correlation between spring discharge and rainfall in last 5 months is high. The correlation between the spring flow and rainfall in the last couple of months is the highest. This study can provide a basis for the rational development and protection of karst water systems in the Taihang Mountains area.

     

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