Mechanism analysis of sinkholes formation at Jili village, Laibin City, Guangxi, China

DAI Jianling; LUO Weiquan; WU Yuanbin; JIANG Xiaozhen

doi:10.11932/karst2017y59

Volume 36 Issue 6

Dec. 2017

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DAI Jianling, LUO Weiquan, WU Yuanbin, JIANG Xiaozhen. Mechanism analysis of sinkholes formation at Jili village, Laibin City, Guangxi, China[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2017, 36(6): 808-818. doi: 10.11932/karst2017y59

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DAI Jianling, LUO Weiquan, WU Yuanbin, JIANG Xiaozhen. Mechanism analysis of sinkholes formation at Jili village, Laibin City, Guangxi, China[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2017, 36(6): 808-818. doi: 10.11932/karst2017y59

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Mechanism analysis of sinkholes formation at Jili village, Laibin City, Guangxi, China

doi: 10.11932/karst2017y59

Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS /Key Laboratory of Karst Collapse Prevention, CAGS

Publish Date: 2017-12-25

Abstract

Abstract

After an extreme rainstorm event in June 2010, 17 sinkholes emerged at Jili village, Laibin City, Guangxi in a month. The impact area occupied more than 1,500 m2. Three of the sinkholes expanded and merged gradually and eventually developed into a large sinkhole which is 170 m long and 38 m deep. It is the largest sinkholes in Guangxi. In order to understand the formation mechanism, extensive investigations including field investigation, three-dimensional laser measurement, geophysical prospecting, exploratory boreholes and real-time monitoring of karst water pressure and rainfall were conducted. The results indicated that sinkholes at Jili village were attributed to natural factors ,which is the result of multiple adverse factors. These factors mainly include the special "water-soil-rock" combination and extreme rainstorm. The special geological conditions determine the particularity of the sinkholes. Analyzing the formation process and mechanism of the sinkholes, we think they were mainly controlled by the combination of gas explosion effect, water hammer effect and seepage erosion effect.
- sinkhole,
- influencing factor,
- formation mechanism,
- extreme rainstorm event

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References

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