Progress of research on aquatic fauna in epikarst

LIU Wei; ZHOU Cuiying; YUAN Aihua; BRANCELJ Anton

doi:10.11932/karst20160614

Volume 35 Issue 6

Dec. 2016

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > CARSOLOGICA SINICA > 2016 > 35(6): 712-719

LIU Wei, ZHOU Cuiying, YUAN Aihua, BRANCELJ Anton. Progress of research on aquatic fauna in epikarst[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2016, 35(6): 712-719. doi: 10.11932/karst20160614

Citation:

LIU Wei, ZHOU Cuiying, YUAN Aihua, BRANCELJ Anton. Progress of research on aquatic fauna in epikarst[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2016, 35(6): 712-719. doi: 10.11932/karst20160614

LIU Wei, ZHOU Cuiying, YUAN Aihua, BRANCELJ Anton. Progress of research on aquatic fauna in epikarst[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2016, 35(6): 712-719. doi: 10.11932/karst20160614

Citation:

LIU Wei, ZHOU Cuiying, YUAN Aihua, BRANCELJ Anton. Progress of research on aquatic fauna in epikarst[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2016, 35(6): 712-719. doi: 10.11932/karst20160614

PDF( 1910 KB)

Progress of research on aquatic fauna in epikarst

doi: 10.11932/karst20160614

1.
School of Engineering，Sun Yat-sen University；Research Center for Geotechnical Engineering and Information Technology，Sun Yat-sen University
2.
School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences
3.
Department of Freshwater and Terrestrial Ecosystem Research,National Institute of Biology；University of Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica

Publish Date: 2016-12-25

Abstract

Abstract

This paper presents the latest progress of research on epikarstic aquifer fauna. The epikarst is not only an essential part of karst formations, but also the most active zone of karstification.It is also the ideal habitat for numerous living things in the karst aquifer. Most faunal samples are taken from percolating water in cave ceilings, water pools within the cave or fissures. The majority of species collected from epikarst are Copepods, as well as some other species, such as Amphipods and Ostracods. These are mainly stygobiont, and also some other terrestrial species. For instance, in the studied Slovenian caves, there are nine stygobiotic copepod species on average in each cave. In order to adapt the epikarstic condition, some parts of their bodies evolve properly. Several geological factors of epikarst, such as the thickness of cave ceiling, the connection between habitats and their size and hydrological factors, including hydrodynamic and hydrochemical characteristics, can impose impacts on the faunal composition and distribution. Although the uniqueness and importance of epikarst has been described by many geologists and biologists, some urgent questions remain unanswered. For example, how to explain the difference between the adjacent communities and how to evaluate the indicators of the copepods in the vadose flow are still expecting more scientific efforts. 
- epikarst,
- freshwater crustaceans,
- cave drip water,
- cave environmental factors

FullText(HTML)

References(43)

References

[1]	Mangin A. Sur la dynamique des transferts en aquifer karstique［C］//Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress of Speleology,Olomouc,1973,4: 157-162.
[2]	Williams P W. The role of the subcutaneous zone in karst hydrology ［J］. Journal of Hydrology,1983,61: 45-67.
[3]	Pipan T. Epikarst-A promissing habitat. Copepod fauna,its diversity and ecology: a case study from Slovenia (Europe) ［J］. Acta Carsologica,2005,5: 1-101.
[4]	蒋忠诚,王瑞江,裴建国,等.我国南方表层岩溶带及其对岩溶水的调蓄功能［J］.中国岩溶,2001,20(2):106 -110.
[5]	Brancelj A. The epikarst habitat in Slovenia and the description of a new species［J］. Journal of Natural History,2007,40: 403-413.
[6]	何师意,冉景丞,袁道先,等. 不同岩溶环境系统的水文和生态效应研究［J］. 地球学报，2001,22(3):265-270.
[7]	刘再华,袁道先. 中国典型表层岩溶系统的地球化学动态特征及其环境意义［J］. 地质论评,2000,46(3):324 -327.
[8]	邹胜章,朱远峰,梁彬,等.湘西洛塔表层岩溶泉的生态环境类型及水文特征［J］. 地学前缘,2008,15(4):190-197.
[9]	邓新辉,蒋忠诚,吴孔运. 弄拉岩溶区次生林的生态水文效应［J］. 生态环境,2007,16(2):544-548.
[10]	Bakalowicz M. Epikarst ［M］. In: White W B,Culver D C. (eds.) Encyclopedia of caves,second edition. Amsterdam,Netherlands: Elsevier Press,2005: 220-223.
[11]	Klimchouk A B. Towards defining,delimiting and classifying epikarst: its origin,processes and variants of geomorphic evolution ［C］. In: Jones W K,Culver D C,Herman JS. (eds.) Epikarst. Proceedings of the symposium held October 1 - 4,2003,Sheperdstown,West Virginia,USA. Karst Waters Institute,Charles Town,WV,2004,Special Publish 9: 23-35.
[12]	Ford D,Williams P. Karst hydrogeology and geomorphology ［M］. New York: John Wiley and Sons,2007.
[13]	Williams P W. The role of the epikarst in karst and cave hydrogeology: a review ［J］. International Journal of Speleology,2008,37(1): 1-10.
[14]	Simon K S,Pipan T,Ohno T,et al. Spatial and temporal patterns in abundance and character of dissolved organic matter in two karst aquifers ［J］. Fundamental and Applied Limnology,2010,177: 81-92.
[15]	Ban F M,Pan G X,Zhu J,et al. Temporal and spatial variations in the discharge and dissolved organic carbon of drip waters in Beijing Shihua Cave,China ［J］. Hydrological Processes,2008,22: 3749-3758.
[16]	班凤梅,潘根兴,王新中. 北京石花洞石笋微层层面有机物质的形成时间及机理初探［J］.第四纪研究,2005, 25(2),265-268.
[17]	Kogov?ek J. Characteristics of percolation through the karst vadose zone ［M］. Ljubljana, Slovenia: ZRC Publishing,2010.
[18]	Petkovski T K. Fauna Copepoda pe?ine “Dona Duka” kod ra?a—Skopje［J］. Fragmenta Balcanica,1959,2: 107-123.
[19]	Holsinger J R. Observations on a population of the cavernicolous amphipod crustacean Crangonyx antennatus Packard ［J］. Virginia Journal of Science,1971,22: 97.
[20]	Rouch R. Contribution à la connaissance des Harpacticides hypogés (Crustacés,Copépodes)［J］. Annales de Spéologie. 1968,23(1),9-167.
[21]	Delay B. Donnees sur le peuplement de la zone de percolation temporaire ［J］. Annales de Spéologie,1968,23: 705-733.
[22]	Gibert J. Ecologie d‘un systeme karstique jurassien. Hydrogéo-logie,dérive animale,transits de matières,dynamique de la population de Niphargus (Crustacé Amphipode)［J］. Mémoires de Biospéologie,1986,13: 1-379.
[23]	Brancelj A. Microdistribution and high diversity of Copepoda (Crustacea) in a small cave in central Slovenia ［J］. Hydrobiologia,2002,477: 59-72.
[24]	Pipan T. Ekologija cepono?nih rakov (Crustacea: Copepoda) v prenikajo?i vodi izbranih kra?kih jam ［D］. Ljubljana,Slovenia: University of Ljubljana,2003.
[25]	Pipan T. Epikarst-a promising habitat ［M］. Ljubljana,Slovenia: Zalo?ba ZRC,2005.
[26]	Culver D C,Pipan T. Redefining the extent of the aquatic subterranean biotope-shallow subterranean habitats ［J］. Ecohydrology,2011,4: 721-730.
[27]	Camacho A I,Valdecasas A G,Rodríguez J,et al. Habitat constraints in epikarstic waters of an Iberian Peninsula cave system ［J］. International Journal of Limnology,2006,42: 127-140.
[28]	Meleg I N,Fiers F,Moldovan O T. Assessing copepod (Crustacea: Copepoda) species richness at different spatial scales in northwestern Romanian caves［J］. Subterranean Biology,2011,9: 103-112.
[29]	Meleg I N,Moldovan O T,Iepure S,et al. Diversity patterns of fauna in dripping water of caves from Transylvania. Annales de Limnologie/ International Journal of Limnology,2011,47: 185-197.
[30]	Moldovan O T,Meleg I N,Periou A. Habitat fragmentation and its effects on groundwater populations ［J］. Ecohydrology,2011,5: 445-452.
[31]	Simon K S,Pipan T,Culver D C. A conceptual model of the flow and distribution of organic carbon in caves ［J］. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies,2007,69: 279-284.
[32]	Brancelj A,Culver D C. Epikarst communities ［C］//Culver DC,White WB. (eds.) Encyclopedia of caves. Amsterdam,Elsevier Academic Press,2005: 223-229.
[33]	Brancelj A. Biological sampling methods for epikarst water ［C］//In:Jones W K,Culver D C,Herman J S. (eds.) Epikarst. Proceedings of the symposium held October 1 - 4,2003,Sheperdstown,West Virginia,USA. Karst Waters Institute,Charles Town,WV,2004,Special Publish 9: 99-103.
[34]	Weishaar J L,Aiken G R,Bergamaschi B A,et al. Evaluation of specific ultraviolet absorbance as an indicator of the chemical composition and reactivity of dissolved organic carbon ［J］. Environmental Science and Technology,2003,37: 4702-4708.
[35]	Sket B. The nature of biodiversity in subterranean waters and how it is endangered ［J］. Biodiversity and Conservation,1999,8: 1319-1338.
[36]	Pipan T,Holt N,Culver D C. How to protect a diverse,poorly known,inaccessible fauna: identification of source and sink habitats in the epikarst ［J］. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems,2010,20: 748-755.
[37]	Brancelj A. Fauna of an unsaturated karstic zone in central Slovenia: two new species of Harpacticoidea (Crustacea: Copepoda),Elaphoidella millennii n.sp. and E. tarmani n.sp.,their ecology and morphological adaptations ［J］. Hydrobiologia,2009,621: 85-104.
[38]	Pipan T,Navodnik V,Jan?ekovi? F,et al. First studies on the fauna of percolation water in Huda Luknja,a cave in the isolated karst in northeast Slovenia ［J］. Acta Carsologica,2008,37: 141-151.
[39]	Papi F,Pipan T. Ecological studies of an epikarst community in Snena jama na planini Arto-an ice cave in north central Slovenia ［J］. Acta Carsologica,2011,40:505-513.
[40]	Pipan T,Blejec A,Brancelj A. Multivariate analysis of copepod assemblages in epikarstic waters of some Slovenian caves ［J］. Hydrobiologia,2006,559: 213-223.
[41]	Pipan T,Christman M C,Culver D C. Dynamics of epikarst communities: microgeographic pattern and environmental determinants of epikarst copepods in Organ Cave,West Virginia ［J］. American Midland Naturalist,2006,156: 75-87.
[42]	Ford D C,Williams P W. Karst Hydrogeology and Geomorphology ［M］. Chichester: Wiley,2007.
[43]	Pipan T,Culver D C. Copepod distribution as an indicator of epikarst system connectivity ［J］. Hydrogeology Journal,2007,15: 817-822.

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Get Citation

PDF(1910.0KB)

XML

Article Metrics

Article views (1770) PDF downloads(991)

Progress of research on aquatic fauna in epikarst

doi: 10.11932/karst20160614

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Article Metrics

Proportional views

Related

Progress of research on aquatic fauna in epikarst

doi: 10.11932/karst20160614

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Article Metrics

Proportional views

Related

Export File

Citation

Format

Content