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Volume 34 Issue 5
Oct.  2015
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Article Navigation >  CARSOLOGICA SINICA  > 2015  >  34(5): 515-521
ZHAO Bo-chao, ZHU Bei, WANG Hong-yuan, LAI Bing-lin. Influence factors and mathematical models of karst collapses[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2015, 34(5): 515-521. doi: 10.11932/karst201505y04
Citation: ZHAO Bo-chao, ZHU Bei, WANG Hong-yuan, LAI Bing-lin. Influence factors and mathematical models of karst collapses[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2015, 34(5): 515-521. doi: 10.11932/karst201505y04
shu

Influence factors and mathematical models of karst collapses

doi: 10.11932/karst201505y04
  • 1.

    Department of Geotechnical Engineering, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research

  • 2.

    College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering，Hohai University

  • 3.

    Dayu College, Hohai University

  • Publish Date: 2015-10-25
    Abstract
  • This paper reviewed the latest researches on mechanisms of karst collapses , and indicated the variety of the mechanisms and complexity of causes. Three basic conditions for karst collapses were presented, and some influential factors were discussed, such as karst development, lowering of groundwater table, groundwater recharge, rock and soil properties, geological structure, and human activities as well. The relevant theories and methods of mathematical simulation of karst collapses and present progress of related physical models were introduced to help evaluate karst collapses properly. It is suggested that further research should be focused on the integrated multi-discipline analysis ,the improvement of quantitative research methods and the function of model experiments. In karst areas, the underground resources exploitation is now increasing. Basic research on the formation mechanisms and prediction technology of karst collapses will help to have a better understanding of the characteristics of karst collapses, which is not only the requirement of regional socio-economic development, but also significant to the promotion of the related academic research.

     

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