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Volume 34 Issue 4
Aug.  2015
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Article Navigation >  CARSOLOGICA SINICA  > 2015  >  34(4): 325-330
XIE Yun-qiu, CHEN Yu, TANG Xiu-guan. Organochlorine and organophosphorus pesticide residuals in the top soils from typical orchards and their risk evaluation in the Lijiang River watershed[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2015, 34(4): 325-330. doi: 10.11932/karst20150403
Citation: XIE Yun-qiu, CHEN Yu, TANG Xiu-guan. Organochlorine and organophosphorus pesticide residuals in the top soils from typical orchards and their risk evaluation in the Lijiang River watershed[J]. CARSOLOGICA SINICA, 2015, 34(4): 325-330. doi: 10.11932/karst20150403
shu

Organochlorine and organophosphorus pesticide residuals in the top soils from typical orchards and their risk evaluation in the Lijiang River watershed

doi: 10.11932/karst20150403
  • 1.

    Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS / Key Laboratory of Karst Ecosystem and Rocky Desertification Rehabilitation, MLR

  • 2.

    High School of Guigang

  • 3.

    Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS / Key Laboratory of Karst Ecosystem and Rocky Desertification Rehabilitation, MLR/Guangxi Bossco Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd

  • Publish Date: 2015-08-25
    Abstract
  • This paper studies the residual pesticides in orchard soils in the catchment of Lijiang River, with the intention of providing valuable suggestions for the development of Guilin International Tourist Resort.The surface soils from the vineyard, the citrus orchard and the peach garden in the Lijiang watershed were sampled to analyze the residual levels of 27 kinds of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs). With the method of time succession sequence instead of spatial sequence ,their risks were assessed by using maximum residual limits (MRLs) in Environmental Quality Standard for Soils (GB15618-1995) and Farmland Environmental Quality Evaluation Standard for Edible Agricultural Products(HJ 332-2006), as well as extraneous maximum residue limits(EMRLs) in National Food Safety Standard-Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food(GB2763-2014). The results show that the concentrations of all 6 OPPs, including methamidophos ,acephate ,dipterex ,dimethoate ,parathion-methyl and malathion, fall below the reported limit ranges; and alike case occurs in 16 out of 21 OCPs analyzed, including toxaphene, atrazine, alachlor,hexachlorobenzene (HCB), alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane (α-HCH), gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane (γ-HCH), delta-hexachlorocyclohexane (δ-HCH), heptachlor, heptachlorepoxide, aldrin, α-chlordane, γ-chlordane, dieldrin, endrin, o,p-DDT, and p,p-DDD. The contents of Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane(DDTs),p,p-DDE,p,p-DDT, hexachlorocyclohexane(HCHs) and beta-hexachlorocyclohexane (β-HCH) are below the range of 0.50-10.67 ng/g, 0.50-8.32 ng/g, 0.70-2.35 ng/g, 0.50-0.64 ng/g and 0.50-0.64 ng/g, respectively, with point detection percentages of 68.8%, 68.8%, 6.3%, 6.3% , 6.3%, which are originated from historic usage of the chemical DDT and HCH. The detection percentages are 33%, 25% and 100% for DDTs and 0%, 0% and 6.3% for HCHs in the peach garden and the vineyard and the citrus orchard, respectively. On the basis of topsoil OCPs and OPPs residual levels and according to the soil environmental quality standard GB15618-1995, the soils in three orchards reach the first class which is suitable for the cultivation of safe agricultural products such as citrus, grape, peach and etc.in the Lijiang area.

     

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    [43]
    Huang T, Guo Q, Tian H, etc.. Assessing spatial distribution, sources, and human health risk of organochlorine pesticide residues in the soils of arid and semiarid areas of northwest China［J］. Environ Sci Pollut Res, 2014, 21:6124-6135.
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    [46]
    冉聃,王艳洁,李微微.喀纳斯地区土壤中六六六浓度水平及来源的分析［J］.石河子大学学报（自然科学版）,2011,29(6):747-750.
    [47]
    郑晓燕,刘咸德,刘文杰,等.卧龙自然保护区土壤中有机氯农药的浓度水平及来源分析［J］.科学通报, 2009,54(1):33-40.
    [48]
    Fu S, Chu S, Xu X. Organochlorine Pesticide Residue in Soils from Tibet, China［J］. Bull. Environ. Contam Toxicol, 2001, 66:171-177.
    [49]
    南淑清,周培疆,戎征.典型农业生产功能区土壤中六六六、滴滴涕类农药残留及其异构体分布［J］.中国环境监测, 2009,25(6):81-87.
    [50]
    广东省卫生防疫站卫生科,梅县地区卫生防疫站,海南地区卫生防疫站,等.广东省十三种食品中有机氯农药残留量调查［J］.广东卫生防疫资料,1979,(6):87-89.
    [51]
    田荆祥,吴美春.有机氯农药在柑桔上的污染状况调查研究［J］.浙江林学院科技通讯, 1982, (2):1-10.
    [52]
    陈峰.柑桔园有机氯农药分布特征及土壤污染的植物修复研究［D］.南京：南京农业大学, 2008.
    [53]
    苏小川,周润想.水果中有机氯有机磷农药残留量的调查［J］.广西医学, 1989,11 (2):134-136.
    [54]
    林静,杨万勤,张健,等.四川丘陵平原区代表性植物的农药残留特征［J］.中国农业科学, 2008,41(12):4100-4108.
    [55]
    张耀海,焦必宁,赵其阳,等.我国主产地柑橘的农药残留现状研究［J］.食品与发酵工业, 2011,37(4):189-193.
    [56]
    陈爱华,王成秋,焦必宁.国内外柑桔果实农药最大残留限量标准对比分析［J］.中国果业信息, 2011,28(11):23-29.
    [57]
    毛雪飞,焦必宁,钱永忠,等.发酵过程对橙皮渣中农药残留的影响［J］.食品与发酵工业, 2008,(7):59-63.
    [58]
    钱开胜.桂林两个出口水果质量安全示范区通过验收［J］.中国果业信息, 2012,29 (1):57.
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