Causes of spring's of flux attenuation and simulation of spring's regime --A case in Jinan karst spring area
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摘要: 以济南岩溶泉水为例,采用统计学方法,结合统计学分析软件SPSS对岩溶含水系统的流量动态进行分析。根据济南市38年(1959—1996年)的观测资料,将泉水流量多年动态过程分为两个阶段(1959—1968年及1969—1996年),分别对其进行偏相关分析。结果发现,前一阶段的影响因素主要为自然因素,而后一个阶段则受自然因素和人类活动共同影响。在此基础上,建立了各阶段的数学模型并对流量动态进行了模拟和预测。结果表明,模拟阶段(1959—1980年)的流量误差为2%,预测阶段(1981—1987年)的流量误差为3.4%,结果较好。Abstract: Take Jinan karstic spring as an example, the statistical method combined with the statistical software SPSS is used to analyze the regime of karst aquifer system. According to the 38 years' monitoring data, spring flow regime process was divided into two periods (1959-1968 & 1969-1996), and partial correlations analysis has been made in two different period. The result shows that natural factor is main factor in the previous period. However, natural factor and human activity are the main factor in the latter period. On the basis of partial correlation analysis, mathematical model of each period is developed and the spring flux is simulated and predicted. The error of simulation period is 2% and prediction period (1981-1987) is 3.4%. The fitting and prediction result is good.
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