基于CiteSpace的2015—2024年石笋领域研究热点及发展趋势分析

周文明; 杨勋林; 王思楠; 王林举; 李国凤; 向万里; 葛晓艳; 龚萌

doi:10.11932/karst20250408

基于CiteSpace的2015—2024年石笋领域研究热点及发展趋势分析

doi: 10.11932/karst20250408

周文明^1,,
杨勋林^{1, 2, 3, ,},
王思楠¹,
王林举¹,
李国凤¹,
向万里¹,
葛晓艳¹,
龚萌¹

1.
西南大学地理科学学院/重庆金佛山喀斯特生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 重庆 400715
2.
重庆岩溶环境开放实验室, 重庆 400715
3.
自然资源部岩溶生态环境—重庆南川野外基地, 重庆 400715

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(42542054，41971109)；西南大学研究生科研创新项目（SWUS24086）；重庆市自然科学基金面上项目（2023NSCQ-MSX2009）

详细信息

作者简介:
周文明（2003—），女，硕士研究生，研究方向：岩溶记录与全球变化。E-mail：1815416497@qq.com

通讯作者:
杨勋林（1974—），男，博士，教授，博士研究生导师，主要从事石笋古气候研究。E-mail：xlyang@swu.edu.cn。

中图分类号: P532；P467
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- 文章访问数: 12
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-01-01
- 录用日期: 2025-04-22
- 修回日期: 2025-02-27
- 网络出版日期: 2025-11-07
- 刊出日期: 2025-08-25

Research hotspots and development trends in the stalagmite field from 2015 to 2024 based on CiteSpace

1.
School of Geographical Sciences/Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
2.
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Karst Environment, Chongqing 400715, China
3.
Field Scientific Observation & Research Base of Karst Eco-Environments at Nanchuan in Chongqing, MNR, Chongqing 400715, China

摘要

摘要: 石笋被视为研究古气候学的第四大支柱，是古气候研究的重要地质载体。文章利用CiteSpace软件对2015—2024年十年间石笋领域的研究热点和发展趋势进行文献计量学分析，以期为学者了解本领域的最新研究进展、寻找后续研究的突破口等提供科学依据。文章纳入中文文献360篇，研究热点主要是氧同位素、亚洲季风、全新世、洞穴滴水和末次冰期等关键词；纳入英文文献791篇，研究热点主要是洞穴监测、气候、变率、高分辨率、东亚夏季风和末次冰期等关键词。在合作作者、发表机构、发表国家和被引文献等维度，中国都位于世界前沿，在石笋领域占据着重要地位。2015—2024年十年间，CNKI和WOS数据库在石笋领域研究文献的年度发表量呈波动下降趋势，表明石笋领域研究已逐渐进入了饱和状态，迫切需要新方法、新手段，注入新动力。
- 文献计量学 /
- CiteSpace /
- 石笋 /
- 研究热点
Abstract: Stalagmites are regarded as the fourth pillar for studying paleoclimatology and serve as important geological carriers for paleoclimate research. In recent years, there have been few studies in China that utilize CiteSpace software for the quantitative analysis of research trends related to stalagmites. To address this gap, this study uses CiteSpace software to draw a network knowledge map, conducting a comparative analysis of Chinese and English literature. It examines research hotspots and development trends in the field of stalagmites from a perspective of bibliometrics over the decade from 2015 to 2024. The aim is to provide scholars with a valuable reference for understanding the latest research progress of stalagmite studies and to identify potential breakthroughs for future research. The study conducted a visual analysis of the CNKI database and the Web of Science (WOS) Core Collection using CiteSpace 6.3 R1. First, the data filtered and downloaded from CNKI and WOS were imported into the CiteSpace software. Next, the relevant software parameters were set. Finally, the corresponding graphs were generated. In addition, the built-in functions of the CNKI and WOS databases were utilized to conduct visual analyses of research institutions, co-authors, and cited literature, etc. This study included 360 Chinese-language papers, with the main research topics such as oxygen isotopes, the Asian monsoon, the Holocene Period, cave drip water, and the Last Glacial Period. It also included 791 English-language papers, focusing on topics such as cave monitoring, climate, variability, high resolution analysis, the East Asian summer monsoon, and the Last Glacial Period. The conclusions are as follows: (1) In terms of research hotspots and trends, the Last Glacial Period, the Holocene epoch, and the direction of cave drip water have gradually attracted increasing attention. According to the clustering timeline, the Holocene epoch and cave drip water clusters have been relatively important research topics over the past two years and continue to maintain a high level of interest. In the analysis of emerging keywords in the stalagmite field, Chinese literature shows that the Last Glacial Period had the highest and most sustained emergence intensity, whereas in English literature, the term "last deglaciation" exhibited the highest emergence intensity. This indicates that from 2015 to 2024, research on stalagmites both domestically and internationally has increasingly focused on the "last deglaciation". (2) China is at the forefront of research in the field of stalagmites. In the knowledge map of the author collaboration network in the field of stalagmites from 2015 to 2024, three of the top five authors were from China. Similarly, in the knowledge map of the institution collaboration network, four of the top five publishing institutions are based in China. In the knowledge map of the country collaboration network, China ranked first in the number of publications in the field of stalagmites. Among the top five most cited papers in this field, the highest cited paper was by Cheng H et al., published in "Nature" in 2016. Across multiple dimensions such as co-authors, publishing institutions, publishing countries, and cited papers, China leads and holds a prominent position in stalagmite research. (3) The number of publications in both Chinese and English has been on the decline. From 2015 to 2024, the annual volume of research papers on stalagmites in the CNKI and WOS databases showed a fluctuating downward trend. This indicates that research in the field of stalagmites has gradually reached a saturation point, highlighting an urgent need for new methods, means, and impetus. From a dialectical perspective, the decrease in the number of Chinese publications may to some extent reflect the improved research quality of Chinese scholars, as an increasing number of them chose to submit their research findings to English-language journals. The above analysis indicates that research in the field of stalagmites requires the introduction of new technologies and methods, as well as enhanced interdisciplinary cooperation, to regain vitality. The co-authors, publishing institutions, publishing countries, and cited literature from multiple perspectives collectively demonstrate that China is at the forefront of global stalagmite. In recent years, there has been a significant focus on the Last Glacial Period, the Holocene, and the direction of cave drip water. This study analyzes only the relevant literature closely related to stalagmites included in the CNKI database and the WOS Core Collection. The results of the CiteSpace analysis may be subject to debate, and there are certain limitations in the depth of the research. Nonetheless, this study aims to provide a valuable reference for scholars to comprehensively understand the latest research progress in the field of stalagmites and to identify breakthroughs for future research.
- bibliometrics /
- CiteSpace /
- stalagmites /
- research hotspot

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图 1 2015—2024年CNKI和WOS石笋领域研究文献年度发表量

Figure 1. Annual publication of research literature on stalagmite in CNKI and WOS from 2015 to 2024

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图 2 2015-2024年石笋领域作者合作网络知识图谱

Figure 2. Knowledge map of author cooperation network in the stalagmite field from 2015 to 2024

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图 3 2015-2024年石笋领域文献发表机构合作网络知识图谱

Figure 3. Knowledge map of publisher cooperation network in the stalagmite field from 2015 to 2024

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 2015-2024年石笋领域文献发表国家合作网络知识图谱（WOS数据库）

Figure 4. Knowledge map of national cooperative network in the stalagmite field 2015-2024 (WOS database)

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图 5 2015-2024年石笋领域被引文献共被引知识网络图谱（WOS数据库）

Figure 5. Knowledge map of co-citation network of literature in the stalagmite field from 2015 to 2024 (WOS database)

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 2015-2024年石笋领域关键词共现网络知识图谱

Figure 6. Knowledge map of keyword co-occurrence network in the stalagmite field from 2015 to 2024

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 2015-2024年石笋领域关键词聚类时间线图谱

Figure 7. Time line of keyword clustering in the stalagmite field from 2015 to 2024

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 2015-2024年石笋领域的主要突现词

Figure 8. Main emerging words in the stalagmite field from 2015 to 2024

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 2015-2024年石笋领域共被引排名前十的文献信息（CNKI数据库）

Table 1. Top ten cited literature information in the stalagmite field from 2015 to 2024 (CNKI database)

	篇名	作者	发表时间	被引次数
1	中国石笋古气候研究的回顾与展望	程海	2019-10-20	86
2	全球季风动力学与气候变化	安芷生	2015-12-15	60
3	全新世东亚夏季风最强盛期出现在何时?兼论中国南方石笋氧同位素的古气候意义	陈建徽	2016-11-20	57
4	亚洲古季风变率和机制的洞穴石笋档案	汪永进、刘殿兵	2016-03-30	46
5	神农架石笋记录的近200年东亚季风变化及其ENSO响应	赵侃	2015-01-15	41
6	近千年气候格局的环流背景:ENSO态的不确定性分析与再重建	谭明	2016-05-20	38
7	早全新世季风演化的高分辨率石笋δ¹⁸O记录研究-：以河南老母洞石笋为例	张银环	2015-02-15	31
8	福建仙云洞石笋记录的新仙女木突变事件结束时的缓变特征	崔梦月	2018-05-30	30
9	近2000年来东亚夏季风突变的落水洞高分辨率石笋记录	薛莲花	2020-07-30	28
10	小冰期十年际尺度亚洲季风变化的四川黑竹沟洞石笋记录	蒋文静	2017-01-30	27

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 2015-2024年石笋领域被引频次居前5位的文献（WOS数据库）

Table 2. Top five cited literature information in the stalagmite field from 2015 to 2024 (WOS database)

序号	作者	发表年份	被引频次（次）	标题
1	Cheng H	2016年	116	The Asian monsoon over the past 640,000 years and ice age terminations （过去64万年的亚洲季风和冰河时代的终结）
2	Cheng H	2013年	97	Improvements in ²³⁰Th dating, ²³⁰Th and ²³⁴U half-life values, and U-Th isotopic measurements by multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry（改进²³⁰Th定年，²³⁰Th和²³⁴U半衰期值，以及U-Th同位素测量的多收集器电感耦合等离子体质谱）
3	Fohlmeister J	2020年	58	Main controls on the stable carbon isotope composition of speleothems （控制洞穴沉积物稳定碳同位素组成的主要因素）
4	Liu ZY	2014年	50	Chinese cave records and the East Asia Summer Monsoon （中国洞穴记录与东亚夏季风）
5	Frisia S	2015年	48	Microstratigraphic logging of calcite fabrics in speleothems as tool for palaeoclimate studies （洞穴中方解石组构的微地层作为古气候研究的工具）

下载: 导出CSV

表 3 2015-2024年石笋领域中心性居前5位的文献（WOS数据库）

Table 3. Top five literature for centrality in the stalagmite field from 2015 to 2024 (WOS database)

序号	作者	发表年份	中心性	标题
1	Frisia S	2015年	0.25	Microstratigraphic logging of calcite fabrics in speleothems as tool for palaeoclimate studies （洞穴中方解石组构的微地层作为古气候研究的工具）
2	Genty D	2014年	0.19	Rainfall and cave water isotopic relationships in two South-France sites （法国南部两个地点的降雨和洞穴水同位素关系）
3	Duan WH	2016年	0.18	The transfer of seasonal isotopic variability between precipitation and drip water at eight caves in the monsoon regions of China （中国季风区8个洞穴降水与滴水季节同位素变化的转移）
4	Fohlmeister J	2020年	0.17	Main controls on the stable carbon isotope composition of speleothems （控制洞穴沉积物稳定碳同位素组成的主要因素）
5	Tan LC	2019年	0.16	Rainfall variations in central Indo-Pacific over the past 2,700 y （印度-太平洋中部过去2700年的降雨量变化）

下载: 导出CSV

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