喀斯特地区地球关键带科学与生态水文学发展综述

陈喜; 张志才

doi:10.11932/karst20220303

喀斯特地区地球关键带科学与生态水文学发展综述

doi: 10.11932/karst20220303

陈喜^1,,
张志才²

1.
天津大学地球系统科学学院, 天津 300072
2.
河海大学水文水资源学院, 江苏南京 210098

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金重点项目（42030506）

详细信息

作者简介:
陈喜（1964－），男，教授，博士，从事流域生态水文研究。E-mail：xi_chen@tju.edu.cn

中图分类号: P333；P931.5
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- 文章访问数: 1500
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- PDF下载量: 160
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-02-28
- 刊出日期: 2022-06-30

An overview on the development of science and ecological hydrology of the earth critical zones in karst area

CHEN Xi^1
,,
ZHANG Zhicai²

1.
School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
2.
College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210098, China

摘要

摘要: 针对我国西南喀斯特地区生态环境演变历史及新的形势下面临的挑战问题，系统地总结了植被退化、人工恢复、自然演替三个阶段植被、水文、土壤和溶蚀等观测实验得出的成果，阐述了喀斯特生态水文模型的发展及存在的问题。以地球关键带科学系统思维和多学科综合研究范式，提出了喀斯特地区大气－植被－土壤－岩石系统结构和组成以及协同演变理念；从多学科交叉、系统观测、模型集成视角，探讨了生态水文与碳、水、钙循环协同演变的研究途径，并以此提出推动喀斯特生态水文学发展的建议，为全球气候变化和绿色发展形势下喀斯特地区生态环境恢复提供科学支撑。
- 地球关键带 /
- 喀斯特 /
- 表层岩溶带 /
- 生态水文学 /
- 绿色发展 /
- 综述
Abstract: In view of the evolution history of ecology and environtment in karst area of sourthwest China and the challenges under the new situation,in this paper, the results of observation experiments on vegetation,hydrology,soil and dissolution test in three stages of vegetation degradation,artificial restoration and natural succession are systematically summarized, the development and existing problems of karst eco-hydrological model are expounded.The structure and composition of the atmosphere-vegetation-soil-rock system and the concept of co-evolution in karst area are put forward based on the scientific system thinking of the earth critical zones and the multidisciplinary comprehensive research paradigm.The research approaches of the co-evolution of eco-hydrology and carbon,water,and calcium cycles are discussed from the perspective of interdisciplinary,systematic observation and model intergration.Based on this,this paper puts forward suggestions to promote the development of karst eco-hydrology,so as to provide scientific support for the restoration of ecology and environment in karst area under the situation of global climate change and green development.
- earth critical zone /
- karst /
- epi-karst zone /
- ecological hydrology /
- green development /
- overview

HTML

图 1 喀斯特土壤－岩石－植被－大气系统（SRPAC）

Figure 1. Soil-Rock-Plant-Atmosphere-Continuum

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 喀斯特SRPAC系统演变及其控制要素

Figure 2. Evolution of karst SPRAC system and its controllig elements

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 喀斯特地区生态退化向恢复转变环境要素变化及驱动机制

Figure 3. Environmental factors changes and driving mechanisms in the transition from ecological degradation to ecological restoration in karst area

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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