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混合岩溶流域碳酸盐岩溶蚀速率与岩溶碳汇——以漓江流域上游为例

孙平安 肖琼 郭永丽 苗迎 王奇岗 章程

孙平安,肖 琼,郭永丽,等.混合岩溶流域碳酸盐岩溶蚀速率与岩溶碳汇:以漓江流域上游为例[J].中国岩溶,2021,40(5):825-834. doi: 10.11932/karst20210509
引用本文: 孙平安,肖 琼,郭永丽,等.混合岩溶流域碳酸盐岩溶蚀速率与岩溶碳汇:以漓江流域上游为例[J].中国岩溶,2021,40(5):825-834. doi: 10.11932/karst20210509
SUN Ping’an,XIAO Qiong,GUO Yongli,et al.Carbonate dissolution rate and karst carbon sink in mixed carbonate and silicate terrain:Take the upper reaches of the Lijiang river basin as an example[J].Carsologica Sinica,2021,40(05):825-834. doi: 10.11932/karst20210509
Citation: SUN Ping’an,XIAO Qiong,GUO Yongli,et al.Carbonate dissolution rate and karst carbon sink in mixed carbonate and silicate terrain:Take the upper reaches of the Lijiang river basin as an example[J].Carsologica Sinica,2021,40(05):825-834. doi: 10.11932/karst20210509

混合岩溶流域碳酸盐岩溶蚀速率与岩溶碳汇——以漓江流域上游为例

doi: 10.11932/karst20210509
基金项目: 

对发展中国家科技援助项目 KY201802009

中国地质调查项目 DD20190022

中国科学院国际合作局国际伙伴计划项目 132852KYSB20170029-01

广西自然科学基金项目 2018GXNSFDA050002

详细信息
    作者简介:

    孙平安(1986—),男,博士,助理研究员,主要从事岩溶环境与碳循环、水文地球化学研究。E-mail: safesun@163.com

  • 中图分类号: P642.25

Carbonate dissolution rate and karst carbon sink in mixed carbonate and silicate terrain:Take the upper reaches of the Lijiang river basin as an example

Funds: 

 KY201802009

 DD20190022

 132852KYSB20170029-01

 2018GXNSFDA050002

  • 摘要: 碳酸盐岩矿物的化学风化速率要显著高于硅酸盐岩矿物,碳酸盐岩和硅酸盐岩混合流域中碳酸盐岩矿物风化对河流水化学的贡献占主导。为研究混合岩溶流域碳酸盐岩风化及岩溶碳汇特征,在漓江流域上游大溶江、小溶江、灵渠3个混合岩溶流域选取了24个点放置标准溶蚀试片并测试对应的土壤理化性质。基于雨季和全年试片溶蚀量和土壤理化特征,分析试片溶蚀量的主控因素及季节差异,定量评估大溶江、小溶江和灵渠流域岩溶碳汇强度。结果表明:空中试片溶蚀量主要受控于降雨,植被会部分遮挡降雨,使试片溶蚀量显著下降,而地表和土下碳酸盐岩溶蚀受降雨和水文过程共同控制;雨季碳酸盐岩溶蚀更快,空中试片溶蚀量主要受控于降雨,而地表和土下试片主要受控于土壤水分的变化;基于溶蚀试片法,大溶江、小溶江和灵渠流域岩溶碳汇强度分别为0.75、0.30和2.92 tC⋅km-2 ⋅yr-1

     

  • 图  1  研究区概况和溶蚀试片点位置示意图

    Figure  1.  Sketch map of the study area and test tablet sites

    图  2  不同地质背景土壤pH(a)、TOC(b)、TIC(c)和TN(d)分布图

    Figure  2.  Distribution of soil pH (a), TOC (b), TIC (c) and TN (d) in different strata

    图  3  不同地质背景土壤粒径分布图

    Figure  3.  Distribution of grain size in different strata

    图  4  不同地质背景土壤体积含水率(a)、温度(b)、CO2浓度(c)和电导率(d)分布图

    Figure  4.  Distribution of soil volumetric moisture content (a), temperature (b), concentration of CO2 (c) and specific conductance (d) in different strata

    图  5  流域南北部(a)和不同覆盖条件(b)试片溶蚀量对比图

    Figure  5.  Comparison of dissolution amounts for north and south (a) and different cover conditions (b)

    图  6  不同地质背景雨季(a)和全年(b)试片溶蚀量分布图

    Figure  6.  Distribution of dissolution amount in rainy season (a) and whole year (b) in different strata

    表  1  试片溶蚀量与土壤参数相关系数表

    Table  1.   Correlation analysis of dissolution amount of test tablets and soil parameters

    试片溶蚀量雨季试片溶蚀量全年试片溶蚀量体积含水率土温CO2浓度电导率
    空中地表土下20 cm土下50 cm空中地表土下20 cm土下50 cm
    雨季空中1
    地表0.55**10.42*-0.44*0.13-0.44*
    土下20 cm0.44*0.86**10.20-0.45*-0.10-0.46*
    土下50 cm0.370.89**0.89**10.32-0.59**-0.06-0.44*
    全年空中0.48*0.51*0.46*0.381
    地表0.350.65**0.49*0.56**0.231-0.39-0.43*-0.37-0.55*
    土下20 cm-0.030.45*0.61**0.65**0.130.48*1-0.02-0.18-0.14-0.22
    土下50 cm-0.170.380.53*0.61**0.030.300.91**10.06-0.32-0.33-0.34

    注:**,P<0.01;*,P<0.05。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  雨季和全年试片溶蚀量

    Table  2.   Dissolution amounts of test tablet in rainy season and whole year

    试片点雨季试片溶蚀量/mgyr-1全年试片溶蚀量/mgyr-1
    空中地表土下20 cm土下50 cm空中地表土下20 cm土下50 cm
    DR01-0268.7±19.7648.6±46.5494.7±52.7901.3±20.157.7±5.4282.1±76.3323.1±26.7501.1±55.5
    DR03-0469.5±4.5293.9±48.2343.9±53.6597.3±80.039.2253.9±48.1273.7±102.3431.0±14.8
    DR05-06117.1±25.9378.3±46.8247.8±3.9604.9±87.5////
    DR07-08101.6±5.4175.6±16.2221.8±46.9157.9±46.2/156.4±24.6104.6±27.5156.7±42.7
    DR09-1077.2±34.5288.1±27.0329.7±41.3380.4±40.450.7131.7±39.9120.9±80.9192.9±2.8
    DR11-1244.3±7.5141.0±47.4174.1±31.4/26.0131.1±22.162.0±21.1/
    DR13-14112.0665.2±25.0836.5±83.71 032.7±38.073.8218.2±51.6257.6±39.0343.6±71.3
    DR15-1654.6±32.2262.6±22.2378.8±13.3429.9±62.381.1160.0±30.1267.4±38.8413.8±78.4
    DR17-1829.8±27.0199.7±52.5347.0±38.0546.9±24.0/74.3±28.9265.1±118.7552.5±78.4
    DR19-2043.5±14.5202.3±47.2340.1±23.6529.8±35.957.9±28.9260.2±97.4315.1±59.9404.7±50.9
    DR21-2256.9±15.6255.3±37.4186.3±59.7329.3±33.557.4±19.5181.3±10.4133.7±47.1307.6±42.3
    DR23-2435.2±15.3217.9±40.9299.6±37.2562.2±53.937.7±27.4149.1±48.6203.2±36.8366.0±13.8
    DR25-2641.3±29.070.6±22.183.6±6.7211.0±98.1////
    DR27-2827.6±11.3447.9439.2±61.8682.2±8.648.2±20.0242.2±31.4297.2±49.1481.9±49.9
    DR29-3049.4±42.0209.5±13.2258.9±6.9415.8±48.234.5130.6±28.6252.1±45.8350.6±6.8
    DR31-3262.2±3.2/212.8±9.0427.4±224.377.9228.1±32.4142.0±10.2216.2±4.6
    DR33-3463.4±16.7311.4±100.6258.7±39.4372.6±56.634.5270.3±50.4153.5±24.6236.4±69.1
    DR35-3641.2±21.8130.0±5.6223.7±41.6359.8±36.531.5123.6±14.9282.3±12.1359.8±7.5
    DR37-3854.1±16.3117.7±44.8327.9±105.3333.5±33.043.1±35.8105.5±15.3300.2±8.0524.8±88.9
    DR39-4041.8±16.7236.9±20.6300.5±30.1433.5±80.627.6±5.5278.4±46.5317.2±48.9412.3±24.5
    DR41-4252.4±6.5393.5±33.1394.2±46.1502.5±52.847.2211.9±58.6267.8±69.4436.2±58.2
    DR43-4429.0±4.024.0±8.313.9±5.718.7±5.239.2±1.236.0±6.08.6±3.09.3±0.3
    DR45-4639.8±23.8126.5±14.1208.5±1.5337.5±12.549.8200.9±34.0198.8±21.0292.2±33.3
    DR47-4822.6±5.550.6±11.789.8±0.4239.8±50.540.730.6±4.6142.4±4.6263.8±33.5

    注:A±B表示平均值±标准差;“/”表示无数据。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  土下试片平均溶蚀量与土壤参数相关系数表

    Table  3.   Correlation analysis of the average dissolution amount of test tablets under soil and soil parameters

    雨季试片溶蚀量全年试片溶蚀量体积含水率土温CO2浓度电导率TOCTICTNpH黏粒粉粒沙粒
    雨季试片溶蚀量1
    全年试片溶蚀量0.68**1
    体积含水率0.050.221
    土温-0.55**-0.260.061
    CO2浓度-0.18-0.26-0.050.251
    电导率-0.51*-0.360.240.71**0.281
    TOC0.22-0.36-0.46*-0.40-0.11-0.321
    TIC-0.46*-0.60**0.120.190.120.36-0.051
    TN0.14-0.30-0.31-0.30-0.14-0.210.89**0.031
    pH-0.28-0.28-0.080.56**0.300.72**-0.070.16-0.131
    黏粒-0.45*-0.230.330.52**0.54**0.41*-0.54**0.02-0.50*0.271
    粉粒-0.48*-0.160.43*0.62**0.340.47*-0.66**0.09-0.57**0.240.91**1
    沙粒0.48*0.18-0.42*-0.61**-0.38-0.47*0.65**-0.080.57**-0.25-0.94**-1.00**1

    注:**,P<0.01;*,P<0.05。

    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2021-03-30
  • 发布日期:  2021-10-25
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