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环境DNA——洞穴生物研究中的新技术

白洁 邢迎春 高婉茹 赵亚辉

白 洁,邢迎春,高婉茹,等.环境DNA:洞穴生物研究中的新技术[J].中国岩溶,2021,40(6):1014-1020. doi: 10.11932/karst2020y48
引用本文: 白 洁,邢迎春,高婉茹,等.环境DNA:洞穴生物研究中的新技术[J].中国岩溶,2021,40(6):1014-1020. doi: 10.11932/karst2020y48
BAI Jie,XING Yingchun,GAO Wanru,et al.Environmental DNA: An emerging tool in studying cave organisms[J].Carsologica Sinica,2021,40(06):1014-1020. doi: 10.11932/karst2020y48
Citation: BAI Jie,XING Yingchun,GAO Wanru,et al.Environmental DNA: An emerging tool in studying cave organisms[J].Carsologica Sinica,2021,40(06):1014-1020. doi: 10.11932/karst2020y48

环境DNA——洞穴生物研究中的新技术

doi: 10.11932/karst2020y48
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目 NSFC-31972868, 31970382

生态环境部生物多样性调查评估项目 2019HJ2096001006

中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费 2017B001, 2020A001

详细信息
    作者简介:

    白洁(1995-),男,硕士研究生,生物学专业,主要从事环境DNA研究。E-mail:18865322993@163.com

    通讯作者:

    邢迎春(1982-),女,副研究员,研究方向:鱼类资源保护,E-mail:xingych@cafs.ac.cn

    赵亚辉(1975-),男,博士,副研究员,研究方向:鱼类多样性、演化和物种保护,E-mail:zhaoyh@ioz.ac.cn

  • 中图分类号: Q503

Environmental DNA: An emerging tool in studying cave organisms

Funds: 

 NSFC-31972868, 31970382

 2019HJ2096001006

 2017B001, 2020A001

  • 摘要: 中国洞穴数量多、分布广,洞穴生物资源丰富,传统生物多样性调查方法效率不高,受特殊环境影响而覆盖范围有限,一定程度上制约了中国洞穴生物多样性研究和保护工作的开展。环境DNA(eDNA)可通过从环境中提取洞穴生物的痕量DNA,利用PCR等技术对其多样性组成、生物量等进行定性和定量调查,将成为未来中国洞穴生物研究中使用的重要手段。文章对eDNA原理、在洞穴生物研究中的优势、目前取得的一些最新研究进展、主要工作流程和注意事项等进行评述,同时进一步分析中国开展相关研究所面临的问题,并展望eDNA在中国洞穴生物研究中的前景。

     

  • 图  1  eDNA调查洞穴生物主要流程

    Figure  1.  Major workflow in eDNA surveys of cave biodiversity

    表  1  GenBank数据库收录的中国洞穴鱼类DNA条形码统计

    Table  1.   Statistics of DNA barcodes of Chinese cavefish from GenBank

    DNA条形码涉及条鳅科洞穴鱼类种数涉及金线鲃属种数
    COI218
    16s rRNA222
    Cytb245
    D-loop218
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-04-07
  • 发布日期:  2021-12-25
  • 刊出日期:  2021-12-25

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