Analysis of focused topics in karst hydrogeology research based on bibliometrics
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摘要: 利用文献计量学方法分析2011-2018年国内外岩溶水文地质学领域研究的动态特征。通过Web of Science（WoS）核心合集数据库，以“Karst hydrogeology”、“Karst groundwater”、“Karst aquifer”、“Karst underground river”、“Karst subterranean stream”、“Karst underground stream”、“Karst spring”“Karst geothermal water”、“Karst thermal groundwater”或“Karst water landscape”为主题词，检索得到1 460篇论文，通过中国知网（CNKI）收录的EI、核心期刊和CSSCI数据库，以“岩溶水文地质”、“岩溶地下水”、“岩溶含水层”、“喀斯特水文地质”、“喀斯特地下水”、“喀斯特含水层”、“地下河”、“岩溶泉水”、“岩溶地热水”、“喀斯特泉水”、“喀斯特地热水”、“岩溶水景观”或“喀斯特水景观”为主题词，检索得到918篇论文。基于WoS和CNKI自带功能及CiteSpace软件分析国家、机构、发文量及期刊等情况，结果表明：中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所充分发挥了其在国内的机构职能和专业优势，中国有待进一步加强其在国际上的地域优势及其活跃度；由基于CiteSpace平台的关键词共现图谱发现国际岩溶水文地质学领域研究的热点问题包括“岩溶水动力学”、“岩溶地下水数值模拟”、“岩溶水文地球化学”和“岩溶水污染”，而国内岩溶水文地质学领域研究的热点问题范围更广，包括“岩溶含水系统”、“岩溶水资源”、“岩溶水环境”和“岩溶水文工程”。Abstract: Dynamic characteristics of the research on karst hydrogeology at home and abroad from 2011 to 2018 were analyzed by means of bibliometrics analysis. Taking karst hydrogeology, karst groundwater, karst aquifer, karst underground river, karst subterranean stream, karst underground stream, karst spring, karst geothermal water, karst thermal groundwater and karst water landscape as the key words, 1，460 papers and 918 papers from 2011 to 2018 were collected in Web of Science (WoS) and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), respectively. Relying on the analysis function of WoS and CNKI and CiteSpace software to analyze key words, such as countries, institutions, publications and journals, it can be seen that the Institute of Karst Geology of Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences has taken full advantage of its institutional functions and professional advantages in China, and China needs to further strengthen its geographical advantages and cooperation internationally. The clustering results of key words in WoS show that the highly concerned issues of international research in the field of karst hydrogeology include "karst hydrodynamics", "karst groundwater numerical simulation", "karst hydrogeochemistry" and "karst water pollution". The clustering data show that the main research topics in CNKI are "karst water-bearing system", "karst water resources", "karst water environment" and "karst hydrological engineering". In sum, statistics and analysis of focused research topics at home and abroad point out the future and innovation direction for karst hydrogeologists.
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Key words:
- bibliometrics /
- CiteSpace /
- karst hydrogeology /
- research hotspots
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