岩溶塌陷发育机理模式研究

姜伏伟

doi:10.11932/karst2017y37

岩溶塌陷发育机理模式研究

doi: 10.11932/karst2017y37

姜伏伟

贵州理工学院/中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所

基金项目: 贵州省科技厅科技支撑计划社发公关领域项目(黔科合[2016]支撑2846);贵州省教育厅青年科技人才成长项目(黔教合KY字[2016]226)；中国地质调查项目（DD20160254）

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出版历程
- 发布日期: 2017-12-25

Study on the developing model of karst collapse

JIANG Fuwei

Guizhou Institute of Technology/Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS

摘要

摘要: 岩溶塌陷是我国岩溶区常见的地质灾害。目前，关于岩溶塌陷发育机理模式主要以力学分析为主。文章以岩溶塌陷过程为基础，探讨分析岩溶塌陷发育机理模式。依据地下水埋藏条件，土体分为包气带非饱和土体、潜水层饱和土体及承压水层承压性土体。根据“水-+土”相互作用，在包气带、潜水层和承压水层分别建立崩解作用、潜蚀作用和水力裂隙作用三种岩溶塌陷发育机理模式。
- 岩溶塌陷 /
- 崩解作用模式 /
- 潜蚀作用模式 /
- 水力裂隙作
Abstract: Karst collapse is a common geological disaster in karst area of China. Currently, the mechanisms of karst collapse development are mainly based on mechanical analysis. In this paper, the mechanisms of karst collapse development is studied based on the developing process of karst collapse. Two conclusions are obtained as follows,(1)According to the aquifer conditions, soils are divided into three types, the unsaturated soil in the aeration zone, the saturated soil in the unconfined aquifer and the pressurebearing soil in the confined aquifer;(2) On the basis of the interaction between groundwater and soils, three models of karst collapse are established as the disintegration model in the aeration zone, the seepage erosion model in the unconfined aquifer, and the hydraulic fissure model in the confine aquifer.
- karst collapse /
- the disintegration model /
- the seepage erosion model /
- the hydraulic fissure model

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参考文献(39)

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