The research progress and developing tendency of karst water
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摘要: 岩溶水由于其脆弱性和非均质性被认为是水文地质领域的重点研究方向。2015年6月在英国伯明翰大学举办的岩溶水国际会议吸引了世界上100多位长期从事岩溶水研究的学者参加,会议从岩溶地质、岩溶水模拟、特殊生态系统、岩溶环境以及水文地质技术方法五个方面进行研讨,提出了很多新认识。例如利用岩溶水模拟进行管道位置的预测;发展分布式混合水流模型已经成为岩溶水模拟的主流;开展岩溶含水层地下生物多样性的调查;注重岩溶环境的评价、科普和保护的衔接等。未来岩溶水研究的动向具有以下特征:(1)岩溶水的研究范畴将扩大到生态学领域;(2)岩溶水模拟的精度将得到显著提高;(3)与人类健康有关的岩溶环境得到更多的关注。为此建议中国地质调查项目跟上国际岩溶水研究的形势,提高地质调查成果的科技含量,尽快实现模型化,增强服务社会的功能。Abstract: International conference on groundwater in karst was held in the Birmingham University, June 2015. Hundreds of scholars around the world took part in it and presented their newest studies. As the hosts, University of Birmingham and British Geological Survey showed their new progress on karst research in UK. It is believed that the important presentations in the conference may be representative for the development of karst hydrogeology in the future. Five topics were involved in the conference, including lithological, structural & stratigraphical influence on karst groundwater, karst groundwater system modeling, ecological system of karst groundwater, human-karst groundwater interaction, as well as technologies for karst groundwater exploration. According to the presentations, new knowledge emerged one after another. For example, a new modeling method was tried to predict the position of main flow paths in a karst massif. The distributed hybrid model was discussed widely for karst water. An invertebrate ecology of Chalk groundwater was identified by the support from BGS, which set a good example for further study in this topic. A holistic perspective of karst environment was noted. In the future, research on ecosystem in karst environment will be noticeable. The accuracy of modeling prediction will be enhanced obviously. Karst environmental problems, which were closely related to human life, will be solved gradually. The current projects arranged by Chinese Geological Survey should follow the new trend appearing in the conference and obtain more functions of predicting and optimal management to serve the society actively.
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Key words:
- karst water /
- carbonates /
- karst environment /
- groundwater ecology /
- geological survey
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[1] Water Sciences Research at University of Brimingham. International conference on Groundwater in karst[EB/OL].[2015-10-05].http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/generic/kgatb/index.aspx. [2] Shoemaker W B, Kuniansky E L, Birk S, and Swain E D. 2008, Documentation of a Conduit Flow Process (CFP) for MODFLOW-2005: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods, Book 6, Chapter A24, 50p.
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