喀斯特洞穴灯光照明系统研究述评与展望

翁子凡; 杨晓霞; 向 旭; 石定芳

喀斯特洞穴灯光照明系统研究述评与展望

1.
西南大学地理科学学院
2.
西南大学经济管理学院
3.
西南大学材料与能源学部

基金项目: 2013年度重庆市社会科学规划一般项目（批准号：2013YBGL122）；西南大学人文社会科学研究重大项目培育经费资助

计量
- 文章访问数: 1981
- HTML浏览量: 328
- PDF下载量: 2125
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2013-12-31
- 发布日期: 2014-06-25

Review of and prospects for research on karst cave lighting systems

1.
School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University
2.
College of Economics and Management, Southwest University
3.
Faculty of Materials and Energy，Southwest University

摘要

摘要: 灯光照明是开展洞穴旅游的必备条件，是喀斯特洞穴旅游开发与可持续发展的重要内容。文章通过对万方数据、CNKI、Springer Link、Elsevier SDOL、EBSCO、Google Scholar、Google、超星学术发现系统等8个国内外数据库和搜索工具进行检索，结合纸质文献，最后获得有关洞穴灯光照明系统的研究文献56篇（部）。研究内容主要涉及洞穴灯光照明的起源与发展、洞穴照明光源的类型及选择、洞穴照明灯具的选择与安装、洞穴灯光照明系统的设计、洞穴灯光的操控系统、洞穴灯光照明系统的安全控制、洞穴灯光照明等7个方面。学术界对该领域的研究历史较长、研究方法多样，但研究成果数量有限，研究的视角较为微观，研究成果的普适性较弱。在未来的研究中应重点关注以下问题：研究的系统性、多学科的融合性、研究的针对性、洞穴灯光照明系统技术标准的制订、新材料与新技术在洞穴照明中的应用、洞穴灯光照明系统的经济性、洞穴照明光源的比较研究等。
- 喀斯特洞穴 /
- 洞穴旅游 /
- 灯光照明系统 /
- 灯光设计 /
- 研究述评
Abstract: With the development of karst cave tourism, lots of artificial lights are introduced into the cave. Cave lighting is helpful for showing the cave space, beautifying the cave environment, making the scenery more attractive and arousing the enthusiasm of visitors. Therefore, cave lighting systems have become important to the research into cave development and protection at home and abroad. Analysis existing research results on cave lighting at home and abroad is beneficial for deeper academic research and directly serves the practical development and protection of karst caves. Through Wanfang Data, CNKI, Springer Link, Elsevier SDOL, EBSCO, Google Scholar, Google, Superstar Academic Discovery System and other databases and search tools, combined with paper documents, 56 articles on cave lighting systems were obtained. Research on cave lighting is mainly focused on seven aspects: the origin and development of cave lighting, the type and choice of light source, the choice and installation of lighting fixtures, the design of cave lighting systems, the operational control of cave lighting systems, the security control of the lighting systems and the cave lighting. Academic research in this field has a long history and diverse research methods. However, the research has some shortcomings. Firstly, the research achievements are excessively limited. Secondly, the research perspectives are too narrow. Thirdly, the general applicability of the research is so weak that there is not yet a systemic theoretical framework. Additionally, the study of cave lighting started late in China and the research development of this area has been much slower than abroad. In the future, the study of cave lighting systems should be focused on the following aspects, systematic research, integration of disciplines, targeted research, establishment of technical standards for karst cave lighting systems, application of new materials and new technology to cave lighting, economy efficiency of cave lighting and the comparative studies of cave light sources.
- karst cave /
- cave tourism /
- lighting system /
- lighting design /
- research review

HTML

参考文献(56)

[1]	张任.冠岩洞穴特征与游览开发设计研究［J］.中国岩溶,1999,18(1):73-78.
[2]	Boyce P R. Education: the key to the future of lighting practice［J］.Lighting Research and Technology, 2006,38(4):283-294.
[3]	Beynen P E.Karst Management［M］. Dordrecht:Springer Netherlands,2011:141-158.
[4]	Shaw T R. Early electric lighting in caves-Postojnska Jama, Slovenia,1883-1929［J］.Acta Carsologica,2003,32(1):189-204.
[5]	Novomesky J.Thepast, present and future of the lighting equipment in Dobsina Ice Cave［C］//ZelinkaJ. Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Ice Caves, Demanovska Dolina. Slovak Republic:Liptovsky Mikulas,2006:98-101.
[6]	Jaison.发光二极管［EB/OL］.(2013-10-29) ［2013-11-10］http://baike.baidu.com/view/52538.htm.
[7]	Novomesky J. Lighting-emitting diodes in the illumination of show caves［C］//White W B. Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Speleology.Kerrville:Greyhound Press,2009:2119.
[8]	Toomey R S Ⅲ,Olson R A,Kovar S.Relighting Mammoth Cave’s New Entrance: improving visitor experience,reducing exotic plant growth,and easing maintenance［C］//White W B. Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Speleology.Kerrville:Greyhound Press,2009:1223-1228.
[9]	孙成国,黄俊发.LED光源在旅游洞穴景观照明中的应用［J］.中国岩溶,2007,26(1):83-89.
[10]	郑汉明.大功率LED灯在溶洞中的应用［J］.硅谷,2012，(9):154，190.
[11]	杨正名.绿色照明和高效光源选择［J］.新材料产业,2008，(5):37-42.
[12]	毛兴武,张艳雯,周建军,等.新一代绿色光源LED及其应用技术［M］.北京:人民邮电出版社,2008:23.
[13]	北京照明学会照明设计专业委员会.照明设计手册（第二版）［M］.北京:中国电力出版社,2006:403-414.
[14]	Cigna A, Cucchi F, Forti P. Engineering problems in developing and managing show caves［J］.Journal of Nepal Geological Society,2000，22:85-94.
[15]	肖辉乾,裴成虎,李晓华,等.城市夜景照明技术指南［M］.北京:中国电力出版社,2004:224-230.
[16]	Longhorn Cavern Sporting New Lighting System［EB/OL］. (2012-06-28)［2013-11-10］.http://www.highbeam.com.
[17]	孙成国,张远海,韩道山.梅山龙宫景观资源及其照明设计［J］.中国岩溶,2004,23(2):121-127.
[18]	Cove D, Rowling D. Cave lighting in the early 21st century［EB/OL］.(2007-06-21) ［2013-12-24］http://www.ackma.org/journal.
[19]	唐孟炎.商榷游览洞穴的布光设计［Z］.全国第十四届洞穴学术会议论文集,2008.
[20]	韦跃龙,陈伟海,黄保健. 试论旅游洞穴主题式开发——以广西巴马百么洞为例［J］.资源科学, 2011, 33(7):1398-1407.
[21]	We have illuminated the world-renowned Postojna Cave and created a lighting dream［EB/OL］.(2010-07-21) ［2013-03-01］http://www.intra-lighting.com.
[22]	Johnson K. Control of Lampenflora at Waitomo Caves, New Zealand［C］//Robinson AC. Cave Management in Australia III: Proceedings of the Third Australasian Cave Tourism and Management Conference. Mount Gambier: National Parks and Wildlife Service, 1980: 105-122.
[23]	俞锦标,陈蕴真.观光旅游洞穴景观设计［C］//陈伟海,朱德浩,朱学稳.洞穴探测、研究、开发与保护：全国洞穴学术会议论文选集（一）.北京:地质出版社, 2008:16-25.
[24]	周锡耀.旅游岩溶洞穴照明技术［J］.中国照明电器,2003，(2):1-3.
[25]	周锡耀.可编程序控制器在旅游溶洞灯光控制系统中的应用［J］.中国照明电器, 2004，(2):16-17.
[26]	杨志清.溶洞照明中金属卤化物灯的控制方法［J］.光源与照明,2004，(2):20-21.
[27]	马林.PLC在旅游洞穴开发中的应用［J］.电脑与信息技术,2003，(1):53-55.
[28]	Cigna A A.Show cave development with special references to active caves［J］.Tourism and Karst Areas,2011,4(1):7-16.
[29]	Cigna A A.The development of show caves: new materials and methods［C］//Filippi M, Bosák P.Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Speleology. Praha: Czech Speleological Society,2013:215-218.
[30]	中国建筑科学研究院.建筑照明设计标准（GB50034-2004）［M］.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2004.
[31]	Fabbricatore A.Outline of Italian regulation concerning the design or adjustment of tourist path in Italian show caves［C］//Filippi M, Bosák P.Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Speleology. Praha: Czech Speleological Society,2013:285-290.
[32]	冯义军.旅游溶洞景观灯光创意设计实例［J］.硅谷,2011，(1):71-72.
[33]	杨志清.大泉洞照明设计与实践［J］.照明工程学报,2012,23(1):99-101.
[34]	Forti P. Formazione di aragonite nella Grotta di Castellana［J］. Un esempio della modificazione indotta dalla turisticizzazione, 1980, 4(8):1-10.
[35]	王红,周忠发.喀斯特旅游洞穴中灯光照明的影响及其合理布局探讨［C］//喀斯特生态文明研究第1辑.北京:中国社会科学出版社, 2011:138-143.
[36]	Cigna A A,Burri E. Development, management and economy of show caves［J］.International Journal of Speleology,2000,29(1):1-27.
[37]	Pulido-Bosch A,Martín-Rosales W,López-Chicano M,et al.Human impact in a touristkarstic cave (Aracena, Spain)［J］.Environmental Geology,1997(31):142-149.
[38]	Mulec J. Algae in the karst caves of Slovenia ［D］. Slovenia: Biotechnical Faculty of University of Ljubljana,2005:149.
[39]	Mulec J. Human impact on underground cultural and natural heritage sites, biological parameters of monitoring and remediation actions for insensitive surfaces: case of Slovenian show caves［J］. Journal for Nature Conservation,2014,22(2):132-141.
[40]	Grobbelaar J U.Lithophytic algae: A major threat to the karst formation of show caves［J］. Journal of Applied Phycology,2000，12(3):309-315.
[41]	Aley T. Tourist caves: algae and lampenflora［C］//Gunn J. Encyclopaedia of Cavesand Karst Science. New York:Fitzroy Dearborn,2004:733-734.
[42]	Mulec J,Kosi G. Lampenflora algae and methods of growth control［J］.Journal of Cave and Karst Studies,2009,71(2):109-115.
[43]	朱文孝,李坡,苏维词.喀斯特旅游洞穴景观多样性特征及其保护［J］.经济地理,2000,20(1):103-107.
[44]	Gatenby J B. Notes on the New Zealand glow-worm, Bolitophila (Arachnocampa) luminosa［J］. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 1959, 87:291-314.
[45]	Baker C H. A biological basis for management of glow-worm populations of ecotourism significance［R］. Gold Coast: CRC Sustainable Tourism,2002:42-46.
[46]	Meyer-Rochow V B, Waldvogel H.Visual behaviour and the structure of dark and light-adapted larval and adult eyes of the New Zealand glow-worm Arachnocampa luminos (Mycetophilidae: Diptera)［J］.Journal of insect physiology,1979,25(7):610-613.
[47]	Richards A M. Observations on the New Zealand glow-worm Arachnocampa luminosa (Skuse) 1890［J］. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 1960, 88：559-574.
[48]	Merritt D J,Clarke A K. The impact of cave lighting on the bioluminescent display of the Tasmanian glow-worm Arachnocampa tasmaniensis［J］.Journal of Insect Conservation,2013, 17(1):147-153.
[49]	Marimuthu G,Chandrashekaran M K. Continuous light inside a cave abolishes the social synchronization of the circadian rhythm in a bat［J］.Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 1983,12(4):321-323.
[50]	Mulec J,Kubesova S. Diversity of bryophytes in show caves in Slovenia and relation to lightintensities［J］.Acta Carsologica,2010,39(3):587-596.
[51]	王新明.洞穴是一个“脆弱的世界”开发中应少用彩色灯光［EB/OL］.(2009-09-28) ［2013-11-10］http://news.xinhuanet.com/travel.
[52]	Cigna A A.The problem of lampenflora in show caves［C］//Bella P, Gazik P.ISCA 6th Congress Proceedings.Slovakia:SNC of Slovak Republic,Slovak Caves Administration, 2011:201-205.
[53]	Roldan M,Oliva F,Gonzalez del Valle M A,et al. Does Green Light Influence the Fluorescence Properties and Structure of Phototrophic Biofilms?［J］.Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2006,72(4):3026-3031.
[54]	Olson R. Control of lamp flora in developed caves［C］//Hildreth-Werker V,Werker J C.Cave Conservation and Restoration. Huntsville: National Speleological Society, 2006:343-348.
[55]	Borderie F,Laurence A S, Naoufal R.UV-C irradiation as a tool to eradicate algae incaves［J］.International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation,2011, 65(4):578-584.
[56]	杨晓霞,施俊庄,向旭,等.浅议旅游洞穴灯光植物的危害及防治［J］.中国岩溶,2012, 31(4):433-440.